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单词 offense
释义 of·fense
noun
or of·fence \əˈfen(t)s, ˈȯˌf-, ˈäˌf-\
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin offensa, from feminine of offensus, past participle of offendere to offend — more at offend
1.
 a. obsolete : act of stumbling
  < for a rock of offense to both the houses of Israel — Isa 8:14 (Authorized Version) >
 b. archaic : a cause or occasion of sin : stumbling block
  < woe unto the world because of offenses — Mt 18:7 (Authorized Version) >
2. obsolete : disfavor, disgrace
3. archaic : injury, damage
4. : something that outrages the moral or physical senses : nuisance
 < offense to the public conscience >
 < such chord successions are an offense to the ear >
5.
 a. : the act of attacking : attack, assault
  < weapons of offense >
 b. : the means or method of attacking or of attempting to score
 c. : the offensive team or members of a team playing offensive positions
 d. : scoring ability
6.
 a. : the act of displeasing, affronting, or angering
  < no offense intended and none taken, I hope >
  < his words have given great offense at court >
 b. : the state of being displeased, insulted, or morally outraged
  < likely to take offense at the least word of criticism >
7.
 a. : a breach of moral or social conduct : sin, transgression, misdeed
  < tolerant of his youthful offenses >
 b. : an infraction of law : crime, misdemeanor
  < nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy — U.S. Constitution >
 sometimes : a misdemeanor not indictable but subject to summary punishment
  < a record of petty offenses >
Synonyms:
 resentment, umbrage, pique, dudgeon, huff: offense (or offence), commonly as the object of give or take, refers to the hurt displeasure one feels at a slight, insult, or indignity
  < some demon of contradiction impelled her to find a point of offense everywhere — Ellen Glasgow >
  < could say things that from anyone else would sound outrageous, but he phrased them so amusingly, and was so lacking in malice, that he never gave offense — V.G.Heiser >
  < this tiny breath of genuine criticism had given deep offense — E.M.Forster >
  resentment may apply to a feeling longer lasting, deeper, and marked by more indignation and smoldering ill will than offense
  < actuated in great measure by resentment at not having received leave of absence to visit his dying wife, he made very serious charges against the personal character of his commandant — Edward Breck >
  < requited their hospitality by robbing them of much of their supplies. So fierce was their resentment that Hudson was forced to put from shore — American Guide Series: Maine >
  umbrage, chiefly in the phrase to take umbrage, may suggest blended hurt pride, jealousy, suspicion of another's motives, and ill will
  < a man took umbrage at being called a certain kind of fool — W.F.Hambly >
  < although the rector was not inclined to take umbrage at the treatment they had received, he showed … that he was quite aware that it was not what might have been considered due to them — Archibald Marshall >
  pique applies to the roiled displeasure of one taking offense or irritation at a petty cause that wounds vanity or shakes composure
  < a ridiculous sense of pique at being left out, like a child shut out from a room in which a vitally interesting game is being played — H.G.Wells >
  < fits of jealous pique when one or the other rated special questioning — Newsweek >
  dudgeon, usually used with in, suggests an irate fit of indignation
  < this offended Mr. Barrow, who retired in dudgeon to the remotest part of the field — Dorothy Sayers >
  < sometimes the employer, flanked by his lawyer, will in a dudgeon refuse to sit in the same room with the union representatives — Dorothy Bromley >
  huff, also usually used with in, suggests a peevish or petulant fit of anger, often short-lived, at some petty cause
  < at the first hint that we were tired of waiting and that we should like the show to begin, he was off in a huff — Henry James †1916 >
  < read the letter, flew into a rage, and left the country in a huff — Virginia Woolf >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 15:36:54