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单词 offensive
释义 of·fen·sive
I. \əˈfen(t)siv, ˈȯˌf-, ˈäˌf-, -sēv also -səv\ adjective
Etymology: Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French offensif, from Medieval Latin offensivus, from Latin offensus (past participle of offendere) + -ivus -ive
1. : making attack : relating to or characterized by attack : aggressive : fitted for or used in attacking
 < offensive weapons >
 < offensive maneuver >
 < offensive strength >
— opposed to defensive
2.
 a. obsolete : causing injury or damage : harmful
 b. : giving painful or unpleasant sensations : nauseous, obnoxious, revolting
  < offensive odor of garbage >
3. : causing displeasure or resentment : giving offense : insulting, affronting
 < loud, offensive behavior >
 < offensive advertising >
 < it's offensive to a gentleman's feelings when his word isn't believed — Dorothy Sayers >
4. obsolete : offending, transgressive, sinful
Synonyms:
 loathsome, repulsive, repugnant, revolting: offensive describes what is disagreeable or nauseating or painful because of outrage to taste and sensibilities or affronting insultingness
  < her head thrown back, her face discolored, her eyes bulging, her mouth wet and yawning: a sight horribly offensive — Arnold Bennett >
  < bad manners and a blatancy that, for some reason, seemed much more offensive than any mere peasant crudeness of their parents — Edmund Wilson >
  < his jeering voice had an offensive, deliberately insulting tone — O.E.Rölvaag >
  loathsome applies to what is foul or corrupt to the point of being quite disgusting or abhorrent
  < upon the bed, before that whole company, there lay a nearly liquid mass of loathsome — of detestable putrescence — E.A.Poe >
  < picturing on many pages of his immortal comedy of hell, purgatory, and paradise the most horrible monsters and tortures, and the most loathsome and noisome abominations — C.W.Eliot >
  repulsive describes whatever produces strong physical disgust or aversion
  < there was something repulsive about his touch. I shrank from his hand; my flesh revolted — Jack London >
  < rats, mice, dogs, cats, and such repulsive substitutes for food — J.L.Motley >
  repugnant describes what is highly offensive as in conflict with one's nature, principles, or tastes
  < intensely repugnant to human nature, being a condition of chronic terror that at last became unbearable — G.B.Shaw >
  < if violence was incompatible with the character of a Virginia gentleman, how much more repugnant must it appear to the ideal of pure womanhood — Ellen Glasgow >
  revolting applies to what is offensive or repulsive and calls forth a determination to resist, rebel, or escape, especially on the part of a person of delicate sensibilities
  < his whole body shivered and started into awe-inspiring movement, monstrous and inhuman, revolting … yet pitiful — Liam O'Flaherty >
  < the maneuvers of selfishness and duplicity must ever be revolting — Jane Austen >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : the state or posture of one that is attacking : aggressive attitude : act of the attacking party
 < took the offensive >
— opposed to defensive
2. : a sustained or large-scale attack
 < offensive aimed at the enemy's capital >
: an aggressive action or movement
 < an economic offensive can often prevent the necessity for a … military defense — W.H.Draper >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 15:32:56