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单词 choice
释义 choice
I. \ˈchȯis\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English chois, from Old French, from choisir to choose, of Germanic origin; akin to Gothic kausjan to examine, test, kjusan to choose — more at choose
1. : the act of choosing; typically : the voluntary and purposive or deliberate action of picking, singling out, or selecting from two or more that which is favored or superior : the decision reached by such action
 < the choice made by the voters >
 < Lincoln's choice of Grant as general >
2.
 a. : the right, privilege, opportunity, or faculty of freely choosing, picking out, or deciding : freedom to pick or decide : option
  < a captive has little choice >
 b. : situation demanding choosing or justifying consideration of alternatives
  < there is no choice between right and wrong >
3.
 a. : a person, thing, part, way, or characteristic chosen, singled out, or favored typically as best or most likely, fit, or advantageous
  < New York was the delegates' first choice as capital >
 b. : an example, part, or instance worthy of being chosen as excellent or best : prime, pick, flower, cream, elite
  < of the cavalry the king's own was the choice >
 c. : a person or thing available, fit, or likely to be picked out or designated
  < several choices for the nomination >
4. : a sufficient or ample number or variety for wide or free selection
 < more choice of fruits at the larger market >
5. : care and judgment in choosing : discrimination
 < pick words with choice >
6. : a dilemma involving a decision between alternatives; also : the one way, person, or thing to be preferred to another
 < death or exile was the choice >
Synonyms:
 preference, selection, election, option, alternative: choice may suggest freedom in picking out, valuing, or deciding
  < the oracle has no choice; it must produce an answer — W.D.Howells >
  Specifically it may suggest individual modifications in obvious or logical criteria
  < the choice of a cook not for her culinary skill but for her ability to make pretty dishes — Herbert Spencer >
  preference may heighten notions of personal bias, predilection, or individuality of judgment; it is less likely to suggest a single act of picking, choosing, or deciding
  < a sterilization of the self, an elimination … of the human bias and preference — Lewis Mumford >
  < his preferences betray him more than his aversions — J.E.E.Acton-Dalburg >
  selection may suggest careful or wise judgment and discrimination in picking out from a sizable number
  < when schools attempted, at least, to cultivate discrimination and to furnish the material on which selection can be founded — C.H.Grandgent >
  election may refer to a definitive or formal choosing after deliberation and to choosing for some explicit role, duty, or function
  < the solemnity with which religious and ideological groups claim election for special destinies beyond the grave or upon peculiar peaks of history — Cecil Sprigge >
  In nontechnical uses in today's English option is likely to suggest genuine conferred or guaranteed liberty to choose deliberately
  < it was the privilege of the English parent to choose whether his children should be instructed or not … the Education Act of 1870 abolished this option — George Sampson >
  alternative stresses the idea that things not chosen must necessarily be rejected and vice versa
  < the necessary alternative was to deny it altogether — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
  Although objected to, it is quite common in situations involving more than two choices
  < our three alternatives — T.E.Lawrence >
  < no third alternative — Walter Moberly >
  < other alternatives existed — Sidney Hook >

- by choice
- of choice
II. adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English chois, from chois, n.
1. : worthy of being chosen above others : of highest quality : without blemish, demerit, or disadvantage : fine, select
 < Monseigneur … sat down alone to his sumptuous and choice supper — Charles Dickens >
 < accepting choicest candidates >
 < stamps in choice condition >
2. : well-chosen : selected by keen intuition or by care and deliberation : most appropriate
 < sinister stories of Paris landlords … told … with singularly choice words — F.M.Ford >
3.
 a. : fastidious, discriminating
  < choice of his food >
 b. : careful, fond
  < uncommon choice over her daughters — West Somerset Word Book >
4.
 a. of meat and other products : of highest or next highest quality
 b. of beef : of a grade between prime and good
Synonyms:
 exquisite, elegant, rare, recherché, dainty, delicate: choice indicates preeminence or superiority and may or may not connote the idea of being selected
  < as from the beds and borders of a garden choice flowers are gathered — William Wordsworth >
  < when education in America began, it was intended for the fit and designed to produce a choice type — C.H.Grandgent >
  exquisite implies near perfection, especially in craftsmanship, and may also imply an especial appeal to the discriminating
  < selected for their beauty … and beautified with the numerous Indian cosmetics, these girls were of the most exquisite loveliness — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >
  < an exquisite skill of eye and hand which gave them their unique success in that artistic craftsmanship — C.W.Eliot >
  elegant applies to a refined luxury or richness restrained by good taste
  < they [the Cavaliers] had more both of profound and of polite learning than the Puritans. Their tempers were more engaging … their tastes more elegant — T.B.Macaulay >
  < his trousers were extremely elegant, a light cloth, black and white check, hung on his legs — George Moore >
  rare, in this sense, may apply to any uncommon excellence
  < the rarest cordials old monks ever schemed to coax from pulpy grapes — Amy Lowell >
  < nowhere else do we find such rare and costly marbles — H.T.Buckle >
  recherché may apply to a studied opulent elegance
  < the sangfroid, grace, abandon, and recherché nonchalance with which Charles Yates ushers ladies and gentlemen to their seats in the opera house — O.Henry >
  dainty may apply to the graceful and fragile; it usually applies to what pleases the fastidious
  < the touch is so light, the fancy so dainty, and the conceit so delicate that the poem remains immortally fresh and young — J.W.Draper >
  < this dainty and somewhat supercilious guest has been brought to the supper by a young Roman — Agnes Repplier >
  delicate, in this sense, suggests subtlety and fineness and either sensuous or intellectual appeal
  < the delicate fan tracery and crenellated molding of the screen — Dorothy Sayers >
  < not, however, an effervescing wine, although its delicate piquancy produced a somewhat similar effect — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < the exquisite transparency and delicate finish of her work — P.E.More >
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更新时间:2025/3/21 19:40:55