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单词 dispatch
释义 dis·patch
I. \də̇ˈspach sometimes ˈdiˌs-\ verb
or des·patch \də̇ˈs-\
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Spanish despachar or Italian dispacciare, from Provençal despachar to get rid of, from Middle French despeechier to set free, from Old French, from des- dis- (I) + -peechier (as in empeechier to hinder) — more at impeach
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to send off or away (as to a special destination) with promptness or speed often as a matter of official business
  < dispatch a letter to one's superior reporting on progress >
  < dispatch troops to the scene of conflict >
  < dispatch a messenger to the king requesting military assistance >
  < organized and dispatched a motorcade over the proposed route — American Guide Series: Florida >
 b. : to perform the job of dispatcher of
  < employed to dispatch buses at a terminal >
  < dispatch seamen in a hiring hall >
  < the starter is better equipped to dispatch elevators to maintain an even flow of traffic — Dun's Review >
  < truck dispatching and maintenance, which he had learned as a motor transport officer in the army, being the only trade he knew — Oakley Hall >
2.
 a. : to get rid of (as by sending away) : dismiss, discharge
  < with the heavyset girl dispatched amid gaiety — Harriet LaBarre >
 b. : to put to death : kill
  < promptly seized the trap and dispatched the bear with one blow on the head — American Guide Series: Vermont >
 c. obsolete : to rid or free oneself of
 d. obsolete : to do away with (life)
3.
 a. : to dispose of rapidly or efficiently (as a piece of business) : execute quickly
  < anxious to dispatch the matter at hand and get on to other business >
 b. : to eat with avid concentration : clean up by eating
  < dispatch a seven-course dinner without effort or pause >
  < the salad and frozen pudding were dispatched as promptly as the roast had been — Willa Cather >
intransitive verb
archaic : to make haste : hasten
Synonyms: see kill, send
II. noun
or despatch \“\
(-es)
Etymology: Spanish despacho or Italian dispaccio, respecially from Spanish despachar & Italian dispacciare
1. : the act of dispatching: as
 a. obsolete : dismissal, discharge; especially : official dismissal
 b. : the act of putting to death : killing
  < her well-planned loathing of Scarpia, and her equally determined dispatch of him once her plan of action was clear — Saturday Review >
 c.
  (1) : prompt settlement or disposal (as of an item of business)
   < concerned more with grievances and their redress than with the dispatch of the crown's business — T.E.May >
  (2) : quick riddance
 d. : a sending off especially to a particular destination
  < requested the dispatch of two companies to the front >
  < the dispatch of goods trains from important centers of traffic — O.S.Nock >
  : shipment
  < fine white clay being bagged for dispatch to the potteries — L.D.Stamp >
2.
 a. : a message dispatched or sent with speed; especially : an important official message often in cipher sent by an officer of the diplomatic, military, or naval service of a government
  < his military record brought him three mentions in dispatchesCurrent Biography >
  < dispatch to the war department via the state department from … the consul at Tsingtao — J.D.Morris >
 b. : a news item sent with promptness or speed by a correspondent to a newspaper or news agency
3. : promptness or exactness and efficiency
 < the gallery stages its auctions with such dispatch and charm that one might be attending a cunningly directed play — New Yorker >
4. Britain : express 1c
Synonyms: see haste
III. transitive verb
: to win victory over : defeat
 < dispatched the other team easily >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 9:14:08