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单词 chronic
释义 chron·ic
I. \ˈkränik, -nēk\ adjective
Etymology: French chronique, from Latin chronicus, from Greek chronikos of time, from chronos time + -ikos -ic
1.
 a. : marked by long duration, by frequent recurrence over a long time, and often by slowly progressing seriousness : not acute
  < chronic indigestion >
  < her hallucinations became chronic >
 b. : suffering from a disease or ailment of long duration or frequent recurrence
  < chronic arthritic >
  < chronic sufferers from asthma >
2.
 a. : marked by long continuation or frequent recurrence : always present or encountered : long-lasting : unending; especially : constantly vexing, weakening, or troubling
  < war between states and civil war within a nation — the chronic state of affairs when Hobbes lived — John Dewey >
  < the chronic financial predicament of American colleges and universities — Nation >
 b. : given to steady or frequently repeated behaving or acting : given to being habitually : habitual, accustomed
  < the chronic amateur of causes — always eager, always profoundly convinced … never quite expert — James Gray >
  < a chronic grumbler >
  < a chronic joiner >
3. of a pathologic process : characterized by a slow progressive course of indefinite duration — used especially of degenerative invasive diseases, some infections, psychoses, inflammations, and the carrier state
 < chronic heat disease >
 < chronic arthritis >
 < chronic tuberculosis >
 < chronic carrier >
— compare acute 5a (2)
4. slang Britain : intense, severe, disagreeable
 < she started howling and carrying on … something chronic — Richard Llewellyn >
Synonyms: see inveterate
II. noun
(-s)
: one that suffers from a chronic disease
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更新时间:2024/9/24 16:29:08