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单词 dispense
释义 dispense
I. dispense noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, expense, expenditure, supplies, from Middle French despense, from Medieval Latin dispensa, from feminine of Latin dispensus, past participle of dispendere to weigh out
obsolete : expense, expenditure
II. dis·pense \də̇ˈspen(t)s\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English dispensen, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin, & Latin; Medieval Latin dispensare to exempt, pardon, grant a dispensation, from Late Latin, to administer, from Latin, to distribute, from dispensus, past participle of dispendere to weigh out, from dis- dis- (I) + pendere to weigh — more at span
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to deal out in portions : distribute, give, provide
  < dispensing alms among the poor >
  < dispense goodwill with each kindness >
 b. : administer
  < dispense the sacraments >
  < dispense justice in his own special way >
 c. : to deal with : handle
  < the smaller roles were dispensed by equally capable actors >
2. : to give dispensation (as from a vow) : release, exempt
 < dispense a friend from keeping a promise >
 < in exceptional circumstances the dean of the faculty may … dispense the candidate from the oral examination — Durham University Calendar >
3.
 a. : to put up (a prescription or medicine)
 b. : to prepare and distribute (medicines) to the sick
intransitive verb
1.
 a. archaic : to grant permission by exempting one from a law or obligation or the penalty for its infringement or neglect
 b. obsolete : permit, allow
2.
 a. : to grant or arrange for special exemption from a law or obligation — used with with
  < asked the king to dispense with statutes that prevented immediate action against the enemy >
 b. : to set aside or disregard something — used with with
 c. : to do without something — used with with
  < made an analysis of production to see how many men and jobs could be dispensed with >
  < dispense with all formalities and get to the business at hand >
3. : to be rid : do away — used with with
 < trying to dispense with the futile necessity of eating three times a day >
 < the design reduced framing at least 25 percent and dispensed with foundation and wooden sills — Monsanto Magazine >
4. obsolete : handle, deal
Synonyms: see distribute
III. dispense noun
(-s)
obsolete : dispensation
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更新时间:2025/3/25 2:09:54