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单词 circumstantial
释义 cir·cum·stan·tial
I. \| ̷ ̷kəmz|tanchəl, -m|st-, -aan-, -ain-\ adjective
Etymology: Latin circumstantia circumstance + English -al
1. : belonging to, consisting in, influenced by, or dependent on circumstances
 < a historical novel … full of circumstantial life — Jean Garrigue >
 < circumstantial developments not covered in the main plan >
 < a purely circumstantial outcome to the play >
2. : pertinent but not essential to : accompanying, incidental, adventitious
 < a hard life, stripped of every circumstantial grace — Isabel Paterson >
 < the forces which thrust him down are circumstantial rather than inevitable — C.C.Walcutt >
3. : marked strongly by attention to small incidents and details, especially attendant circumstances or conditions
 < his circumstantial accounts of his adventures — Richard Griffith >
4. : marked by ceremony and pomp
 < the circumstantial splendor of the coronation >
Synonyms:
 minute, particular, particularized, detailed, itemized: circumstantial may suggest precise or detailed treatment (as that of an acute eyewitness) of circumstances and secondary incidents and items
  < I solemnly declare that I am at this time in the possession of my right mind — that my memory is exact and circumstantial — Charles Dickens >
  < the story of the rattlesnake chasing the squirrel was too circumstantial to have been invented — Constance M. Rourke >
  minute suggests searching, close attention to even the smallest details
  < she was interested in the little details and writes with minute care about the change of fashion — Gamaliel Bradford >
  < Plato, the foe of the mechanical, in the Laws … provides for the state a perfect jumble of minute regulations — John Buchan >
  particular implies a zealous care about and attention to details
  < I should have been more particular in my account of Miss Unwin if I had had materials for a minute description — William Cowper >
  particularized, that is, treated or presented with full particulars, has pretty much superseded particular in reference to accounts, descriptions, and so on
  < a most concrete, particularized, earthy series of small diurnal recognitions — J.C.Powys >
  detailed simply indicates treatment with a wealth of detail and lacks any special connotation
  < his [Ruskin's] detailed criticisms of architecture and painting — Bliss Perry >
  itemized, mostly commercial in use and suggestion, indicates a specific and separate listing or inclusion of each item, as each charge, cost, or deduction
  < an itemized bill from the hotel >
  < an itemized list of stock losses accompanying the tax return >
II. noun
(-s)
: an attendant circumstance : detail; especially : something incidental to the main subject — usually used in plural
 < the main point of an argument and the circumstantials >
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:08:42