请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 opposite
释义 op·po·site
I. \ˈäpəzə̇t, -psə̇t, usu -ə̇d.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from opposite, adjective
1. obsolete
 a. : the opposed point of the heavens
 b. : opposition 1
2. : one that opposes: as
 a. : one taking an opposite position (as on a public question) or exhibiting opposite qualities or characteristics
  < though twins they were complete opposites in temperament >
 b. archaic : antagonist, opponent
 c. : the person occupying the position opposite to one's own in square dancing
3.
 a. : something that is opposed to some other usually specified thing
  < vice and virtue are opposites >
 b. : antonym
  < what is the opposite of good >
4.
 a. : a proposition in logic that is characterized by opposition (sense 2a(2))
 b. opposites plural : contrary terms
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin oppositus, past participle of opponere to place against — more at oppose
1.
 a. : set over against something that is at the other end or side of an intervening line or space : facing: as
  (1) of two sides of a quadrilateral : not adjacent : sharing no point at which the intervening space is zero
  (2) of two angles formed by the intersection of a pair of lines : having contact only at the apex, sharing no common side, and usually having a combined magnitude of other than 180 degrees
  (3) of two points on the circumference of a circle : terminating the same diameter
 b.
  (1) : situated in pairs on an axis each being separated from the other by half the circumference of the axis — used especially of leaves; compare phyllotaxy
  (2) of floral parts : superposed
  (3) : situated side by side
   < bordered pits opposite >
   — distinguished from alternate
2.
 a. : opposed, hostile
  < belonged to the opposite faction >
  < opposite sides of the question >
 b. : diametrically different : contrary, antagonistic, antonymic
  < opposite meanings >
3. : being the other of a matching or contrasting pair : corresponding or complementary in position, function, or nature
 < his courtesy toward all members of the opposite sex >
 < the chess king is set up on a square of the opposite color >
Synonyms:
 contradictory, contrary, antithetical or antithetic, antipodal or antipodean, antonymous: opposite may apply to ideas, statements, conditions, or forces marked by sharp, unmistakable contrast, conflict, or antagonism
  < the reaction against the follies of the old rationalism has led them to the opposite extreme of irrationalism — M.R.Cohen >
  < self-interest and sympathy, opposite in quality — John Dewey >
  contradictory applies to statements or tendencies that completely negate each other; it may imply that if one is true or valid, the other must be untrue or invalid
  < the reconciliation of the seemingly contradictory facts, that the power of the many over production is at once paramount and small — W.H.Mallock >
  < contradictory predictions are being made, some gloomy, some optimistic — J.T.Farrell >
  contrary suggests extreme, perhaps diametrical, divergence or opposition
  < foolishly began to teach matters contrary to the faith, and in the end was condemned as a heretic — H.O.Taylor >
  < contrary to general opinion young pilots are not the safest — H.G.Armstrong >
  < this hypothesis is not only unfounded but contrary to all reasonable assumptions — Edward Westermarck >
  antithetical or antithetic may stress diametrical opposition, the contrast involved being useful to highlight a certain significance or nature
  < a combination of antithetical elements which are at eternal war with one another — W.S.Gilbert >
  < the antithetic consciousness of alienation from, and of communion with, the unseen power which surrounds us — W.R.Inge >
  antipodal and antipodean indicate a diametrical opposition and also a remoteness, as though located at opposite poles of the earth
  < hunters, like pipe smokers, are recruited from two antipodal type of men — gentlemen and worthless loafers — D.C.Peattie >
  < two men antipodean in all their tastes >
  antonymous refers to words expressing opposite meanings
  < hot and cold and antonymous >
III. adverb
: on opposite sides : in an opposed position
IV. preposition
Etymology: opposite (II) & opposite (III)
1. : across an intervening space from and usually facing or on the same level with
 < make a check opposite a name >
 < live opposite the post office >
2. : in a role complementary to
 < played opposite the leading man >
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/27 22:01:40