英语词汇“out”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	out
释义	out I. \\|au̇t, usu \|au̇d.+V\ adverb Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ūt; akin to Old High German ūz out, Old Norse & Gothic ūt out, Latin usque continually, Greek hybris wantonness, arrogance, insolence, hysteros latter, Sanskrit ud, ut up, out; basic meaning: up, out 1. a. : in a direction away from a particular point or place < started out from home > < looked out across the valley > b. : away from one's own country or part of the world : abroad < went out for a short visit and stayed for five years > < was sent out as ambassador at a critical time > c. : away from a particular place, region, or country < said the current storm … would move out by tonight — Springfield (Massachusetts) Daily News > < left the river with their captives and struck out overland — I.B.Richman > d. : away from one's own control or possession < lent out his money on mortgages > < gave out the manuscript to be typed > e. : away from one's usual place of residence, practice, or business < dines out once a week > < goes out every evening > < out to lunch > f. : in a direction away from the shore < the tide is going out > < they rowed out to the ship > g. : away from a job or task < took time out for a cigarette > 2. a. (1) : out of the usual or proper place or position < threw his shoulder out > < laughing his sides out > < the time has been that, when the brains were out, the man would die — Shakespeare > (2) : out of the necessary or expected place or position < left out two lines > < left out the most important part of his argument > b. : away from or contrary to one's normal or usual state of mind or manner of behavior < greatly put out by the bad news > < the two friends fell out over a trivial matter > c. : beyond the usual or proper limits < the edge of the house juts out over the cliff > < the point of the nail sticks out > < his shirttails hang out > d. : so as to protrude or stick out < out at elbows > < out at the knees > e. : at odds < he is out with his friend over a girl > f. : out of pocket < by the end of the evening, he was $20 out > g. : not in accord with the facts < this story is ludicrously out in its geography — B.R.Elliott > < the introductory note … by an error in arithmetic, is out by twenty years — Times Literary Supplement > h. : not in agreement < the trial balance was out $10 > 3. a. (1) : in or into the open : out of an enclosed space (as a building or container) < he went out about an hour ago > < the whole town turned out to greet him > < he took out his wallet > < she poured out the tea > (2) : out of a place or position tenaciously held to < drag him out > < smoke him out > < crowd him out > (3) : out of a situation or place felt to be confining or unendurable < tried to break out > < changed his mind afterward and asked to be let out > b. : into activity, use, or accessibility < war broke out > < opened out a new route to the West > < the new models are coming out next week > c. : externally < cleaned the house inside and out > d. : in the open : outdoors < it was nice out … with the sky all so blue — J.T.Farrell > < it's a lovely day out — James Jones > < camp out > e. (1) : in or into active military service or training < the army was ordered out — Marjory S. Douglas > < has been out on maneuvers > (2) : on a journey or expedition < has been out fishing for a week > < has been out on a business trip > (3) : in or into active rebellion < he was a bitter rebel, and boasted that his grandfather had been out in '98 — G.B.Shaw > (4) : not at work : on strike < ten thousand or more workers are out — Warner Bloomberg > f. : on the exterior or outer side < insulated the roof to keep the heat out > < closed the windows to keep the rain out > g. : to or toward the outside < turned his pockets inside out > < went to the window and looked out > h. : out of jail or prison < he's only been out a week, but he's already in trouble > i. : not on the shelf : in circulation < the book you want is out > 4. a. : at or to a distance away from a given point < the nearest school is three miles out > < hit the ball 400 feet out > b. : at or to a distance away from land : at sea < when they were three days out, the weather turned fine > < an island far out in the ocean > c. : at a relatively far distance < motioned to the shortstop to play out > d. : around the circuit of the first nine holes of a golf course < he went out in 39 > 5. a. : from or among a group < sorting operations have selected out certain cards — R.S.Casey & J.W.Perry > b. : into sections or parts < portioned out the meat among the five of them > < laid out the day's work for his two assistants > 6. a. : freely, openly < was too frightened to speak out > b. : so as to be audible : aloud < cried out to attract his friend's attention > < called out a greeting > c. : in or into print or public circulation < the evening paper isn't out yet > < there's a warrant out against him > d. : in or into open view < the moon is out tonight > < the sun came out from behind the clouds > e. : in or into leaf, blossom, or fruit < the roses are just out > < the apples are starting to come out > f. : in or into society < wear the same clothes and makeup as girls who are already out and go to grown-up parties — Helen Eustis > g. : in an unfurled or extended state < broke out the topsail > 7. a. : to a point of exhaustion or depletion < talked herself out > < cried herself out > < pumped the well out > < the cow is milked out > b. : to a point of completion or satisfaction < might as well have your sleep out — Ellen Glasgow > < deeply satisfied, the way you feel when you have had a chance to say your say all out — Dorothy C. Fisher > < fight it out on this line if it takes all summer — U.S.Grant > c. : in or into a state of extinction, inactivity, or nonexistence < the fire is out > < put out the light > < a custom that is going out > < a species that is on its way out > d. : to a solution or result < work out the problem in your own way > < the addition comes out wrong each time > e. : to a conclusion (as to adulthood or to a predetermined size or weight) < grow out livestock > 8. a. : at an end < before the year is out > < now that the summer is out > b. : in or into an insensible or unconscious state < the glassy eyes and vague expression of a man who was … out on his feet — S.H.Adams > < after three drinks he was out cold > c. : out of commission : in or into a useless state < only the one plane coming in — actually half a plane — with two of its engines out — Saul Levitt > d. (1) : so as to retire a batter or batsman or so as to be retired < put him out on three straight pitches > < bowled him out > < popped out to the infield > (2) : out of participation in a poker pot < count me out > < deal me out > (3) : at the winning point of a game (as by having reached or passed the required goal or number of points) e. : at a stop < the referee called time out > f. — used on a two way radio circuit to indicate the end of a communication with no reply expected < over and out > 9. a. : in an extended manner or to an extended degree < the dog was stretched out on the floor > < the last act was terribly drawn out > b. : to the fullest possible extent < decked out in her best clothes > < clean out the attic > < wipe out the stain > c. : in or into competition or determined effort < out for class president > < intends to go out for the football team next year > < out to win control of the whole industry > 10. a. : out of office or power < voted out at the next election > < turned out by the new commissioner > b. : out of season : no longer in supply < fresh strawberries are out now until next spring > c. : out of vogue or fashion : no longer in request < short skirts are out > d. : out of the question : so as to be eliminated from consideration < these last two proposals seem definitely out — Tom Fitzsimmons > 11. — used as an intensive with numerous verbs < bait out the fish lines > < sketch out the plans > < write out the speech > II. \ˈau̇t, usu ˈau̇d.+V\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English outen, from Old English ūtian, from ūt, adverb *transitive verb* 1. : to put out : eject from a place, office, or possession : expel < privately kept outed vicars as chaplains — Rose Macaulay > 2. archaic : to make public : disclose, reveal 3. : extinguish < the lamplighter went his rounds outing the street lamps — John Bennett > 4. : to thrust out : extend < they outed oars and pulled hard — Christopher Morley > 5. slang Britain : knock out : render unconscious or kill 6. a. : to put (a batsman) out in cricket b. : to eliminate in a sports competition < was outed in a semifinal of the Australian championships — A.B.C.Weekly > 7. : to hit (a ball) out of bounds in tennis or squash *intransitive verb* 1. : to become known or apparent : become public < truth will out > < murder will out > < bad blood always outs — Alec Waugh > 2. : to go out; especially : go on an outing or excursion 3. : to hit a tennis ball out of bounds < the Australian outed and lost the game — Sydney (Australia) Morning Herald > • - out with III. \\|au̇t, usu \|au̇d.+V\ adjective Etymology: Middle English, from out, adverb 1. : situated or lying on the outside of something : external < the out edge > 2. : situated or lying at a distance from a center : outlying < the out islands > < the out parts of the settlement > 3. a. : not in power : having no official position or standing < encourage pirating by out unions trying to get in — C.O.Gregory > b. : not having its inning < the out side in cricket > c. : not successful in reaching base < the batter was out at first on a close play > < was out trying to steal third > 4. : larger than usual < a dress of an out size > 5. : directed outward or serving to direct something outward : outgoing < the out train > < put the letter in the out basket > IV. \(\|)au̇t, usu (\|)au̇d.+V\ preposition Etymology: Middle English, from out, adverb 1. a. — used as a function word to indicate direction from the inside to the outside < peering out his window at the river — Hugh MacLennan > b. — used as a function word to indicate movement or change of position from the inside to the outside < threw his street clothes and luggage out a window onto the platform — Joseph Wechsberg > < put the cat out the door > 2. — used as a function word to indicate movement or direction away from a center < drove through the streets of town and out the dark, wooded road to his house — Nathaniel Benchley > < lives out Elm Street > — see out of V. \ˈau̇t, usu ˈau̇d.+V\ noun (-s) Etymology: out (I) & out (III) 1. : outside < liking not the inside, locked the out — Lord Byron > < the width of the building from out to out > 2. : outing 3. a. : one who is without official position or influence : a member of a party or group that is out of power — usually used in plural < the outs are invariably more emphatic in their advocacy of principles than the ins — C.J.Friedrich > b. out plural : the players in a game (as cricket) who are not having their innings 4. : copy matter (as a word) inadvertently omitted in typesetting 5. : showing < makes a poor out of it when the hub of the house comes down — H.E.Giles > 6. a. : the retiring of a baseball player during his turn at bat < it was the last out of the game > b. : a player so retired < he was an easy out > 7. outs plural, Britain : money paid out especially in taxes 8. : an objectionable feature or circumstance : blemish < despite all the improvement, rubber still has a number of bad outs — Williams Haynes & E.A.Hauser > 9. : a ball hit out of bounds in tennis or squash 10. : an item that is out of stock < the packing list is noted for changes in quantities and outs — D.F.Sellards > 11. a. : a way of avoiding responsibility or escaping from an embarrassing situation : a face-saving device < a discreet retirement may provide the easy out — Douglass Cater > < can sometimes serve as an easy out in cases that might prove to be politically embarrassing — S.K.Padover > b. : a way out of a difficulty : solution < believe the only out for the party is to continue the present system of high, rigid supports on basic farm commodities — W.M.Blair > < a possible out for big ships would be their use for mass transportation of tourists — Newsweek > • - at outs VI. transitive verb : to identify publicly as being such secretly < wanted to out pot smokers > especially : to identify as being a closet homosexual VII. adjective 1. : not being in vogue or fashion : not in 2. : publicly known or identified as a homosexual
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