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单词 outline
释义 out·line
I. \ˈau̇tˌlīn\ noun
Etymology: out (III) + line
1.
 a. : a line that marks the outer limits of an object or figure : boundary
  < in good years the outline of the cultivated area expands — P.E.James >
  < the rugged outlines of the mountains >
 b. : contour, shape
  < the original outline of the house is clearly marked — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < the sharpening outline of her face — Willa Cather >
2.
 a. : a style of representation or drawing in which contours are marked without shading
  < paint rapidly in outline on the stone — F.W.Goudy >
  < drew a dog in outline >
 b. : a sketch in outline
  < prepared several outlines of the suggested mural >
 c. : open IV 4
 d. : a symbol used to represent a word in shorthand writing
  < learned how to write shorthand outlines for every word she heard — Marie M. Stewart >
  < my hand was so shaky I could hardly make my outlines — Dorothy Sayers >
3.
 a. outlines plural : the principal features or general principles of a subject of discussion
  < shall sketch only the outlines of some aspects of American education — J.B.Conant >
  < agreed on the broad outlines of a wage settlement >
 b. : a relatively brief and condensed treatment of a particular subject
  < has written a useful outline of atomic physics >
  < an outline of world history in two volumes >
 c. : a summary giving the essential content of a written work
  < the gist of these books was preserved in a series of small outlines — R.W.Southern >
4.
 a. : a preliminary account or sketch of a projected course of action or study
  < gave his staff an outline of his proposed strategy in the coming campaign >
  < gave the class an outline of the points he intended to cover >
 b. : a brief abstract of the principal points to be covered in an argument or exposition often arranged by heads and subheads
  < such an outline as would be required of a student in freshman composition — Archer Taylor >
 c. : a synopsis of the plot of a projected piece of writing (as a scenario or play)
  < the producer gave him a sizable advance on the basis of his outline >
5. : a fishing line set out overnight : trotline
Synonyms:
 contour, profile, skyline, silhouette: outline applies to the line marking the outer edge or limit of a thing
  < the house, built of bricks, was square in outline — Elizabeth M. Roberts >
  < series of natural valleys … flanking the western outlines of the county — F.S.Williams >
  < the outline of Caprarola palace is a pentagon — George Kish >
  contour stresses the shape of a thing, or a visible or particular portion of a thing, as delineated by the outline, especially involving curving lines
  < the smooth, though sometimes steep, contours of the Coast Range — G.R.Stewart >
  < glanced up at the pummeled sky and caught sight of a weird, futuristic contour — D.B.Dodson >
  < the chart room, where the changing contours of the seabed are automatically recorded — Douglas Willis >
  profile stresses the sharply outlined shape of something especially as seen against a lighter background
  < the beautiful profile of the island — William Beebe >
  < the mountains to the south and east fill the horizon, their profiles overlapping one another — American Guide Series: Vermont >
  skyline is the outline or contour of something (as the upper portion of a row of buildings or range of mountains) seen against the sky as background
  < gracious towers and spires make up the loveliest man-made skyline in the world — Sam Pollock >
  < the region, with its succession of startling contours, jagged skylines, sharp pinnacles rising from mountains of solid rock — American Guide Series: Oregon >
  < the skyline of Manhattan >
  silhouette is the shape of something shadowed, and therefore seen as two-dimensional, with all detail blacked out, blurred, or disregarded
  < the basilica of Notre Dame de la Garde thrusts a stark silhouette in the cobalt sky — Claudia Cassidy >
  < the silhouettes of white sailboats and gray battleships — Jean Stafford >
  < the ghostly silhouette of a submarine gliding under the railway bridge — Stewart Beach >
II. transitive verb
1.
 a. : to draw the outline of
  < outline the entire figure before beginning to draw in the features >
 b. : to set off the outlines of : define
  < gnarled stump fences outline the wide fields — American Guide Series: Vermont >
  < a baffling network of paths outlined by a very high hedge — J.C.Swaim >
 c. : to discover or trace the outline of
  < outline the exact limits of the lake >
  < outline the limits of Assyrian conquest >
2. : to indicate the principal features or different parts of
 < outlining a plan for a future investigation — J.B.Conant >
 < outlined a five-point program for business — Current Biography >
out·lin·er \-nə(r)\ noun
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更新时间:2024/11/11 19:31:51