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单词 overflow
释义 overflow
I. \| ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷\ verb
Etymology: Middle English overflowen, from Old English oferflōwan, from ofer, adverb, over + flōwan to flow
transitive verb
1. : to flow over : cover with or as if with water : inundate
 < the flooded river overflowed the adjacent fields >
2. : to flow over the brim of
 < a river overflowing its banks >
3. : to cause to overflow
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to run or flow over bounds
  < every spring the river overflows >
 b. : to fill a space to capacity and spread beyond its limits
  < the crowd overflowed into the street >
  < we can overflow in pleasant weather into my small garden — Eleanor Roosevelt >
2.
 a. : to become filled to running over
  < filled his glass till it overflowed >
 b. : superabound
  < their soil … overflows with wine and oil — H.T.Buckle >
II. \ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ noun
1. : a flowing over (as of water or other fluid) : inundation
2.
 a. : something that flows over : surplus, excess
  < territory into which her teeming human overflow can be siphoned — T.H.Fielding >
  < this year's overflow of applications — Cecile Starr >
 b. : the peripheral drift of excess population from a protected habitat to other suitable environments
3. : an outlet or a receptacle for surplus liquid
4. : overflow pipe
5.
 a. : continuance of the sense or extension of a rhetorical unit from one line into the next : enjambment
 b. : continuance of meter from one line into the next so that a foot begun at the end of a line may be completed at the beginning of the next : synaphea
III. adjective
Etymology: overflow (II)
1. : constituting an overflow
 < overflow population from central New York — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
 < overflow patients lie on floors and corridors — Gertrude Samuels >
2. : so large as to exceed capacity and overflow
 < sang before overflow crowds — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
 < a program with an overflow attendance — W.F.Cunningham >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 16:57:04