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单词 distill
释义 dis·till
verb
also dis·til \də̇ˈstil\
(distilled ; distilled ; distilling ; distills also distils)
Etymology: Middle English distillen, from Middle French distiller, from Late Latin distillare, alteration of Latin destillare, from de- down + stillare to drip, trickle, from stilla drop; akin to German stieren to stare, Old Norse stira to stare, Latin stiria icicle, Lithuanian stỹrti to stiffen, Old English stān stone — more at de-, stone
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to send or pour forth in small quantities : infuse
  < snowy … blossoms that distill their fragrance through the countryside — American Guide Series: Virginia >
 b. : to let fall or precipitate in drops or in a wet mist
  < some caves are dry, others distill water from invisible rifts or pendent beards — Norman Douglas >
2.
 a. : to subject to or transform by distillation
  < distill molasses into rum >
 b. : to get, extract, or make by distillation, by a process suggesting distillation, or as if by distillation
  < a strong drink distilled from grain >
  < distill gasoline from crude oil >
  < distill coal tar from coal >
  < basic truths must be discovered and distilled out of the available mass of mental acrobatics, common sense, horse sense, and nonsense — P.M.Mazur >
  < they manage to distill comedy out of the spiritual loneliness of the characters they are playing — Brooks Atkinson >
  < a 1500-page narrative distilled from 168 bound volumes of his papers — A.S.Henning >
 c. : to obtain an extract from (as a plant) by infusion and distillation
  < making medicines by distilling herbs she had gathered >
 d. : to remove by distillation — usually used with out or off
  < distill impurities from the elixir >
  < distill off the impurities >
  < the heavy oil left after gasoline and light oils are distilled off the crude — Newsweek >
 e. : to make concentrated by abridgment and purification or by the extraction of an essential or typical portion : concentrate, purify
  < distill the information before presenting it to the committee >
  < she distills the lore of the ancients and the learning of modern specialists into a literary form palatable to a wide public — W.E.D.Allen >
  < a lyric poet works in a more distilled medium than narrative prose — Cyril Connolly >
3. obsolete : dissolve, melt
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to fall or materialize in drops or in a fine moisture : drop, trickle
  < water distilling over the rocks from the moist undergrowth >
 b. : to fall, appear, or materialize slowly or in small quantities at a time as if by distillation
  < spiritual values distill slowly from the interaction of sensation, emotion, or thought — G.R.Harrison >
2. : to undergo distillation : condense or drop from a still after distillation
 < a liquor that distills easily >
3. : to perform distillation
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更新时间:2024/11/12 14:07:32