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单词 overtake
释义 overtake
\| ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷\ verb
Etymology: Middle English overtaken, from over (I) + taken to take
transitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to come or catch up with in pursuit or motion
   < the next cart they overtook — F.V.W.Mason >
  (2) : to catch up with in some course, rivalry, or task
   < not for several months could the printers overtake the demand — I.M.Price >
   < already overtaking Britain in steel production — Giorgio de Santillana >
   < overtaken and easily passed by Berlin — Times Literary Supplement >
  (3) chiefly Britain : to accomplish within a prescribed time or under the pressure of other duties
 b. : to catch up with and pass
  < within four years it overtook all other American bands by leaps and bounds — Ann M. Lingg >
 specifically chiefly Britain : to go by (another vehicle)
  < got behind a lorry and could not overtake it for miles >
2. : to come upon or happen to suddenly or unexpectedly : seize, involve
 < overtaken by a sudden and vicious blizzard — Richard Thruelsen >
 < a strange adventure overtook him — British Book Centre >
 < changes and contrasts that have overtaken England — S.P.B.Mais >
 < when calamities overtake the King — Donald Harrington >
3.
 a. chiefly Scotland : captivate, ensnare
  < who married, or rather was overtaken — R.M.Macandrew >
 b. archaic : intoxicate
4. : to win a trick by playing a higher card than (one's partner's winning card)
intransitive verb
chiefly Britain : to pass another vehicle
 < never attempt to overtake on the crest of a hill — Noreen Routledge >
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更新时间:2025/3/10 15:37:14