英语词汇“oxidize”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	oxidize
释义	ox·i·dize \ˈäksəˌdīz\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: oxide + -ize *transitive verb* 1. a. : to combine with oxygen or with more oxygen < oxidize copper to copper oxide > : add oxygen chemically to (a substance) often by means of a series of reactions < glucose is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy during the metabolism of carbohydrates > — compare oxygenate b. : to dehydrogenate especially by the action of oxygen or other oxidizing agent < oxidize an alcohol to an aldehyde > c. : to change (a compound) by increasing the proportion of the electronegative part < oxidize copper (I) chloride to copper (II) chloride > : change (an element or ion) from a lower to a higher oxidation state < in electrolysis … ferrous ions are oxidized to ferric ions at the anode — Farrington Daniels & R.A.Alberty > : remove one or more electrons from (an atom, ion, or molecule) < oxidize metallic copper to ionic copper > — opposed to reduce 2. : to produce on (a metallic surface) a decorative film usually of a compound (as a sulfide) *intransitive verb* : to become oxidized; specifically : rust 1
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