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单词 painful
释义 pain·ful
\ˈpānfəl\ adjective
(sometimes pain·ful·ler sometimes pain·ful·lest)
Etymology: Middle English painefull, peynefull, from paine, peyne pain + -full, -ful
1.
 a. : marked by pain : full of pain : having or giving a sensation of pain : affected with pain
  < a remedy for painful feet >
  < a painful wound >
  < the painful awareness that they couldn't go home — Polly Adler >
 b. : annoying, irksome, vexatious
  < works with painful slowness >
  < is so shy that it's painful >
  < painful righteousness and piety — K.S.Davis >
  < a provinciality which is painful — H.J.Laski >
 c. : disturbing to one's equilibrium : upsetting
  < would be a painful anachronism — A.L.Guérard >
 d. : extremely disagreeable : most unpleasant
  < the painful necessity of renouncing preconceived opinions — Charles Lyell >
  < received some painful news >
2.
 a. : marked by or entailing or requiring much effort or toilsome exertion
  < a long painful trip >
  < wrote the book with painful care >
 especially : stiff and labored
  < was uncomfortable in this atmosphere of painful hospitality >
 b. : beset with difficulties : troublesome
  < painful problems of rehabilitation — Vera M. Dean >
  < groping one's painful way through an imperfectly mastered idiom — A.L.Guérard >
3. archaic
 a. : done or accomplished or performed with great diligence and care
  < their virtuous sermons and painful preaching — Thomas Stapleton >
  < according to my most painful discoveries — Ethan Allen >
 b. : working with great diligence and care
  < laws of etymology, which painful students have discovered — John Peile >
pain·ful·ly \-fəlē, -li\ adverb
pain·ful·ness \-lnə̇s\ noun -es
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更新时间:2024/9/23 20:22:19