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单词 distinguish
释义 dis·tin·guish
\də̇ˈstiŋgwish, -wēsh, chiefly in pres part -wəsh; ÷ -ŋw-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle French distinguer, from Latin distinguere, from dis- dis- (I) + -stinguere (akin to Latin instigare to urge on, stimulate) — more at stick
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to perceive as being separate or different : recognize a difference in
  < able to distinguish normally confused sounds >
 b. obsolete : to draw fine distinctions in respect to
2.
 a. : to mark as separate or different (as one thing from another) : make a difference between : discriminate
  < the concept of culture … ties some phenomena and interpretations together; it dissimilates and distinguishes others — A.L.Kroeber >
  < he was slightly built, shy, deferential almost, with nothing in his dress to distinguish him from his workmen — G.S.Gale >
  < the church was distinguished by the absence of a tower >
  < a man distinguished by a shock of wild white hair >
 also : to make clearly visible
  < street lamps and lighted windows distinguish the hills and valleys that are obscured in the day by tenements and apartment houses — American Guide Series: New York City >
 b. : to separate into kinds, classes, or categories (as by logical division)
  < unable to distinguish the notes into anything more than high or low >
 c. : to set above or apart from others : make eminent : give prestige to
  < he has distinguished himself by negotiating a number of international trade agreements — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
  < the New Jersey Constitution is distinguished as one of the briefest in the country — American Guide Series: New Jersey >
  < men who had distinguished themselves in action in several significant battles >
 d. obsolete : to separate or divide into portions or sections : mark (parts) as separate
 e. : to make identifiable or discernible as a separate entity : mark off : characterize
  < once writers were a class apart, distinguished by ink-stained fingers, unkempt hair, and a predilection for drinking cheap wine in cellars — Edward Uhlan >
  < nothing distinguishes the taste of an age more clearly than the language which it admires — R.W.Southern >
3.
 a. : to perceive, discern, or descry (something easily confused or blended with adjacent things)
  < I glanced seaward … and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock — Scott Fitzgerald >
  < unable to distinguish road markings in the fog >
 b. : to pick out or single out
  < the examiner must be careful to distinguish the excitable individuals — H.G.Armstrong >
4. archaic : to pay special attention to : note especially
5. obsolete : to argue subtly and speciously
intransitive verb
: to perceive a difference : exercise discrimination
 < a judge distinguishes between cases apparently similar >
Synonyms:
 distinguish, differentiate, discriminate, and demarcate can mean, in common, to point out or mark the differences between things that are or seem to be very much and often confusingly alike. distinguish implies a reason for confusion as between two things having an extremely close relationship or connection
  < nothing more profoundly distinguishes the Hellenic from the modern view of life than the estimate in which women were held by the Greeks — G.L.Dickinson >
  < he must be taught to distinguish between the truth and his imagination — Mary Austin >
  < a child under four will hardly distinguish between yesterday and a week ago — Bertrand Russell >
  < Dr. Dunham distinguished between the terms public relations and publicity — T.F.Reidy >
  differentiate implies the possession of a distinguishing character or characters or the ascertainment of the differences between things easily confused
  < his immaculate appearance differentiates him from his fellow workers >
  < classes small enough to enable the teacher to differentiate the strong and the willing from the sluggards — C.H.Grandgent >
  < he differentiates industrial, political, and moral activities — D.S.Robinson >
  discriminate can imply the possession of obvious distinguishing characteristics
  < his gift of fine oratory discriminates him from other statesmen >
  but usually implies the power to discern differences, often slight, between similar things
  < irritated by the wasp's inability to discriminate a house from a tree — E.K.Brown >
  < no dictionary discriminates perfectly among these finely shaded distinctions in trade vocabularies — Ben Riker >
  demarcate, implying the literal setting of boundaries, can be used to suggest a distinguishing between things as if by marking them off
  < how shall we demarcate reproduction from growth — G.H.Lewes >

- distinguish of
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:48:00