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单词 commit
释义 com·mit
I. \kəˈmit, usu -id.+V\ verb
(committed ; committed ; committing ; commits)
Etymology: Middle English committen, from Latin committere to connect, entrust, from com- + mittere to send — more at smite
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to put into charge or keeping : give in trust : entrust, consign
  < commit all executive, legislative, and judicial powers to one man — A.T.Vanderbilt >
 b.
  (1) : to place in or send officially to confinement or other place of punishment
   < commit a criminal to prison >
   : sentence to punishment
   < committed Anne Boleyn to a criminal death — Francis Hackett >
  (2) : to consign legally to a mental institution
   < a patient committed by the court to a state hospital >
 c. : to consign to a permanent form or to record for preservation (as by writing down or memorizing)
  < turning the scenes … over in his mind … before he started committing his ideas to paper — Ernest Newman >
  < commit a poem to memory >
 d. : to put into a place for disposal or safekeeping
  < commit the papers to the fire >
  < commit his body to the earth >
 e. : to refer (as a legislative bill) to a committee for consideration and report
2. : do, perform
 < convicted of committing crimes against the state >
 < commit suicide >
 < committing an even greater folly — O.S.Nock >
3.
 a. obsolete : connect, join
 b. : to bring (a force) into battle : assign to a military action
  < should … Company C be unable to take the objectives, then Company A will be committedInfantry Journal >
 c. : to expose to risk or danger
  < committing his letters to the dangers of censorship — Marcia Davenport >
 d.
  (1) : to obligate or bind to take some moral or intellectual position or course of action
   < a resolution committing the party to build 300,000 houses a year — B.C.L.Keelan >
   < this belief in science, to which our forefathers then committed themselves — A.J.Toynbee >
  (2) : to pledge to some particular course or use : contract or bind by obligation to a particular disposition
   < the government has committed 135 million dollars worth of surplus commodities in foreign barter activity >
  (3) : to express the opinion of : reveal the views of
   < cautiously refusing to commit himself on any controversial subject >
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : to perform an act that is an offense (as illicit sexual intercourse)
 < commit not with man's sworn spouse — Shakespeare >
2. : to consign a person to prison
 < officers without power to commit >
Synonyms:
 entrust, confide, consign, relegate: commit is the widest term; it may express merely the general idea of delivering into another's charge, or it may have the special sense of transfer to a superior power or to an agency for custody
  < on landing in Boston in 1872, my father and I were able safely to commit our trunk to the expressman — George Santayana >
  < in some districts of Hungary women … run around the herd before they drive it out and commit it to the care of the herdsmen — J.G.Frazer >
  < into thy hands I commit my spirit — Ps 31:5 (Revised Standard Version) >
  < the principal State institution for the mentally ill, caring for about 1,000 committed patients — American Guide Series: Delaware >
  entrust is to deliver with trust and confidence, with appeal to or security in another's good faith
  < all he would do was to put the investigation into the hands of a detective, and entrust him with the business of collecting evidence — Rose Macaulay >
  < the governor is entrusted with broad executive powers — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
  confide heightens suggestions of trust and good faith
  < the right of naturalization was therefore, with one accord, surrendered by the States, and confided to the Federal Government — R.B.Taney >
  < our customers over there seem not to be able to confide their property to us fast enough — Charles Dickens >
  consign implies a delivering or transferring with or as if with formality, certification, or finality
  < the gaol to which he was consigned by the victorious Cavaliers — T.B.Macaulay >
  < the orthodox consigned the heretics and the heretics consigned the bishops to eternal flames — G.M.Trevelyan >
  < wrapping the ivory carefully in a handkerchief of fine white silk, he consigned it to his pocket — Elinor Wylie >
  relegate indicates consigning to a particular class, position, or sphere, often a secondary or less favored one
  < within three years overland staging was relegated to a secondary place in frontier life by the coming of the railroad — R.A.Billington >
  < and it is not inherent in the astronomical category either, though it was for many years relegated there — E.M.Forster >
  < the stylistic and philosophical difficulty of Valéry's art would seem to relegate him to a very small circle of initiates — Wallace Fowlie >
II. \ˈkämə̇t\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: alteration of comet
: the card game comet or another card game similar to and derived from it
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更新时间:2025/3/10 7:32:52