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单词 disturb
释义 dis·turb
I. \də̇ˈstərb, -tə̄b, -təib\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English disturben, destourben, from Old French & Latin; Old French destorber, destourber, from Latin disturbare, from dis- dis- (I) + turbare to throw into disorder, disturb, make turbid — more at turbid
transitive verb
1.
 a. obsolete : to turn or distract (a person) by disturbance
 b. : to interfere with (as by hindering or causing to turn from a course or to stop)
  < disturb the sequence of events >
  < disturb a man's reflections by shouting >
  < a synthetic plant hormone which disturbs plant growth and eventually destroys it — Collier's Year Book >
  < he failed to disturb the dominant current of thought — A.N.Whitehead >
  < another factor was beginning to disturb the tenor of life in their curious household — T.B.Costain >
 specifically : to interfere with in the lawful enjoyment of a right
 c.
  (1) : to break into the preoccupations of or command the attention of especially annoyingly or disquietingly
   < she had disturbed an antique god in his sylvan haunt — G.B.Shaw >
   < she sat outside his door, and none of us dared disturb her — George Meredith >
  (2) : to alter the position or arrangement of : move from place
   < he found that the papers on his desk had been disturbed >
   : cause to move, wave, bend, or otherwise change position
   < the wind disturbing the grass >
   < the coal seams were later disturbed by the crushing of the valley — L.D.Stamp >
   < no bone was broken and no joint was disturbed — Arthur Morrison >
   < how is my relation to the environment disturbed — John Dewey >
2.
 a. : to destroy the rest, tranquillity, or settled state of : stir up : agitate, trouble
  < strikes and war talk disturbing the country >
  < that fact poisons me, disturbs my serenity — John Reed >
  < the most calculated, among contemporary writings, to disturb the reader, to startle and excite him — Wallace Fowlie >
  < a few passages of verse … have still the power to disturb our hearts — Edward Sapir >
  < the disturbed state of the country — Americana Annual >
 b. : to upset the mental or emotional composure of : deprive of mental or emotional peace : disquiet
  < his passion for his cause disturbed me — W.A.White >
  < the times are too upset and disturbing — Louis Bromfield >
 c. : to throw into confusion or disorder
  < his incompetence disturbed the once smoothly running system >
 d. : to rouse especially from thought or sleep
  < disturb a scholar in his study >
  : alarm
  < afraid of disturbing the sleeping animal >
 e. : to put to inconvenience
  < do not disturb yourself to get supper for us >
intransitive verb
: to cause disturbance
Synonyms: see discompose, disorder
II. noun
(-s)
obsolete : disturbance
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更新时间:2025/2/4 21:25:55