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单词 compel
释义 com·pel
\kəmˈpel\ verb
(compelled ; compelled ; compelling ; compels)
Etymology: Middle English compellen, from Middle French compeller, compellir, from Latin compellere to drive together, compel, urge, from com- + pellere to drive — more at felt
transitive verb
1. : force, drive, impel: as
 a. : to force by physical necessity or evidential fact
  < poverty compelled him to work >
  — often used in the passive
  < so lame that he was compelled to use a cane — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
  < compelled to confess that the project was a failure — R.P.Warren >
 b. : to urge irresistibly by moral or social pressure
  < public opinion compelled President Lincoln to order McDowell to move forward — Dict. of American History >
  : force by authority, code, or custom
 c. : to force by personal temperament or other subjective considerations
  < compelled, as if by inner command, to listen — J.C.Powys >
  < his sense of order would compel him to tidy up — Morley Callaghan >
2.
 a. : to force or cause irresistibly : call upon, require, or command without possibility of withholding or denying
  < Alexander … after the decisive victory at Legnano compelled Frederick's submission — Encyc. Americana >
 b. : to impel or force to appear, come, or go : summon peremptorily
  < potent spells for compelling the Evil One — Charles Dickens >
  < wedging his tense arm imperatively under mine, Tom Buchanan compelled me from the room — Scott Fitzgerald >
 c. archaic : to cause to congregate : drive together : gather together irresistibly
3.
 a. : to domineer over so as to force compliance or submission : demand consideration or attention
  < nobody will compel you; you are perfectly free — Samuel Butler †1902 >
 b. : to obtain (a response) by force, violence, or coercion
  < compel assent at the point of a gun >
intransitive verb
: to employ force; especially : to exert an irresistible influence
 < he had a presence that inspired and a voice that compelled >
Synonyms: see force
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更新时间:2024/12/23 21:37:26