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单词 compendium
释义 com·pen·di·um
\kəmˈpendēəm sometimes käm-\ noun
(plural compendiums \-ēəmz\ ; or compen·dia \-ēə\)
Etymology: Medieval Latin, from Latin, saving, gain, shortcut, from compendere to weigh, from com- + pendere to weigh — more at pendant
1.
 a. : a brief compilation or composition consisting of a reduction and condensation of the subject matter of a larger work : abridgment, abstract
  < a one-volume compendium of the multivolume original >
 b. : a work treating in brief form the important features of a whole field of knowledge or subject matter category
  < a compendium of physics >
 c. : a list of a number of brief items : catalog, inventory
  < a compendium of all the fashionable faults likely to be found in a young … novelist — Time >
2. archaic : saving, economy
3. : a folder containing writing paper and envelopes
Synonyms:
 syllabus, digest, pandect, survey, sketch, précis, aperçu: a compendium gathers in brief, orderly, and intelligible form, sometimes outlined, the essential facts
  < A Treatise on Epidemic Cholera which contained little original matter but was published as a compendium of the existing knowledge of this disease — W.R.Steiner >
  A syllabus, often presented with a series of headings, points, or propositions, gives concise statements affording a view of the whole and an indication of its significance
  < no party program, no official syllabus of opinions, which we all have to defend — W.R.Inge >
  A digest presents a body of information gathered from many sources and arranged and classified for ready accessibility, often alphabetized and indexed; the word also indicates any condensed easy-to-read version
  < the only hope of gaining such knowledge lies in a summarization and thorough digest of the huge body of county statistics already available — D.J.Bogue >
  < the Current Digest of the Soviet Press, now in its fifth year of uninterrupted weekly appearance, a seventy-thousand word a week digest of forty Russian newspapers and periodicals — Mortimer Graves >
  A pandect is a systematic digest covering the whole of a monumental subject
  < no printed body of modern social history, either by purpose or accident, contains a richer pandect of the efficient impulses of its age — Christopher Morley >
  A survey is a brief comprehensive presentation giving main outlines, often as a preliminary aid to later study of more detailed treatment
  < the policy of the Board and its founder being to make first of all a thorough survey of the educational needs of the country — J.D.Greene >
  < an essay on the Renaissance, not a history of the Renaissance. It omits mention of many interesting details of the vast transformation in an effort to determine, through a broad survey of its more salient features, the fundamental nature of the movement — G.C.Sellery >
  A sketch is a slight tentative preliminary presentation subject to much later change, emendation, and amplification
  < to give anything but the most fragmentary sketch of the winter of '94 and '95 in Berlin is impossible — David Fairchild >
  < The American Chancery Digest, including state and federal equity decisions, with an introductory sketch of equity courts and their jurisdiction — V.L.Wilkinson >
  A précis is a concise clear-cut statement or restatement of main matters, often a report or a summary suggesting the style or tone of an original
  < a carefully prepared critical text of Guido, with a short critical introduction, a full critical apparatus, and English précis printed concurrently — Times Literary Supplement >
  An aperçu is a sketch giving a very quick, perhaps impressionistic compression of the whole, with all details omitted
  < popular books which give an aperçu of recent research, in order to have some idea of the general scientific purpose served by particular facts and laws — Bertrand Russell >
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更新时间:2025/5/7 23:14:52