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单词 compensate
释义 com·pen·sate
\ˈkämpənˌsāt, -ˌpen-, archaic kəmˈpen- or kämˈ-; usu -ād.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin compensatus, past participle of compensare, from compensus, past participle of compendere to weigh
transitive verb
1. : to be equivalent to (as in value or effect) : make up for : counterbalance
 < compensating evil with good >
 < her vanity, dearth of brains, and excessive sentimentality were compensated by her kindness — E.J.Simmons >
2. : to make proper payment to : requite suitably : remunerate : recompense
 < compensate a worker injured on his job >
specifically civil law : to extinguish or satisfy (as a claim) by compensation
3. physics : to provide with means of counteracting variation
 < compensate a magnetic needle >
: neutralize the effect of (variation or varying parts)
4. : to alter gradient on (curved portions of railroad track) so that total resistance to movement equals that for tangent track
intransitive verb
: to make amends : supply an equivalent — used with for
 < compensate for his feelings of loneliness by assertions of superiority — W.H.Auden >
Synonyms: see pay
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:06:29