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单词 conceit
释义 con·ceit
I. \kənˈsēt, usually -ēd.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English conceite, from conceiven to conceive, after such pairs as Middle English deceiven to deceive: deceite deceit
1.
 a.
  (1) : something that results from mental activity : thought, concept, conception, idea
  (2) obsolete : mental activity : thinking or the capacity to think
  (3) : individual or personal opinion : judgment, view
 b. : high estimation : favorable opinion : esteem, admiration; especially : excessive appreciation of one's own worth or virtue
2. [translation of Italian concetto — more at concetto]
 a. : a whimsical or fancifully ingenious idea
 b. : an elaborate, startling, extravagant, or strained metaphor
 c. : the use or the presence of such conceits as an element of poetry
3. : a fancy article : attractive trifle; especially : an ingenious decorative item
 < with new techniques of designing artificial flowers … some of the resulting conceits are quite fetching — New Yorker >
4. archaic : capacity of imagination or fancifulness : active fancy
5. obsolete : a seizure of physical or mental illness
Synonyms:
 self-love, egotism, egoism, self-esteem, amour propre: conceit indicates a conviction or assumption of one's own superiority in one or more lines of achievement or a general overall highly favorable notion of oneself usually accompanied by lack of evaluation and irritating offensiveness
  < conceit, being a false estimate of one's abilities or an overestimate of those that are least important, is both a moral and an intellectual failing — C.W.H.Johnson >
  < Aristotle's “Poetics” was so hard that nobody could understand it and therefore he was fearful lest he should be thought guilty of presumption and conceit in trying to explain it at all — Irving Babbitt >
  self-love in nonphilosophic usages may suggest abnormal concentration on one's own wishes and considerations to the exclusion of others
  < when I am led by self-love to keep my seat whilst ladies stand — James Ford >
  < but the proper meaning of self-love is regard to self in distinction from others or regard to some private interest — G.P.Fisher >
  egotism may indicate a tendency to attract attention to and center interest on oneself and one's achievements
  < she had the simplest egotism, the most open desire to be thought first always — Virginia Woolf >
  < egotism resides more in a kind of proud isolation, in a species of contempt for the opinions and aims of others — A.C.Benson >
  egoism implies a self-centered concentration on one's own desires and aspirations to the exclusion of interest in others
  < it's not so much selfishness as a sort of — is egoism the word? When she wants to do a thing, she doesn't take into account the wants of others at all — B.A.Williams >
  < the essence of a self-reliant and autonomous culture is an unshakable egoism. It must not only regard itself as the peer of any other culture; it must regard itself as the superior of any other — H.L.Mencken >
  self-esteem may indicate either natural well-based commendable pride in self or more shaky and somewhat vain attempts at self-pride and self-adjustment
  < I do some things very well; but my self-esteem is crushed by the multitude of things at which I am a hopeless duffer — G.B.Shaw >
  < Hollywood propping up the self-esteem of celluloid royalty — Gladys B. Stern >
  amour propre indicates a pride in oneself, often commendable or pardonable but often delicate and susceptible to being wounded
  < I should doubt the judgment of anyone who told me that the people of Egypt have no amour propre or that there does not exist in Egypt today a legitimate feeling of pride for the nation — Manchester Guardian Weekly >
  < our amour propre is concerned in believing the war in which we fought a righteous one and the victory in which we participated an unsullied one — New Republic >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to form a conception of : apprehend, understand
 < our great need of him you have right well conceited — Shakespeare >
2. now dialect : imagine, suppose, think
 < I did conceit a most delicious feast — George Herbert >
3. : to fill with fancies
4. now dialect Britain : to take a fancy to : like
5. : to hold a favorable opinion of (oneself) : esteem
 < began to conceit himself already a poet — Robert Southey >
intransitive verb
now dialect : to form an idea : think
III. noun
: an organizing theme or concept
 < found his conceit for the film early — Peter Wilkinson >
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更新时间:2025/3/31 23:39:17