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单词 paper
释义 pa·per
I. \ˈpāpə(r)\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English papir, from Middle French papier, from Latin papyrus paper, papyrus, from Greek papyros papyrus
1.
 a.
  (1) : a felted sheet of usually vegetable but sometimes mineral or synthetic fibers laid down on a fine screen from a water suspension
  (2) : paper in sheets 6/1000 inch or thinner — compare board
 b. : a sheet or piece of paper
 c. : a paper surface
  < the mind can never resemble a blank paper — J.H.Newman >
  < put pen to paper >
 d. : something resembling true paper in form and use or in composition: as
  (1) : papyrus
  (2) : papier-mâché
2.
 a. : a piece of paper containing a written or printed statement (as of identity, authority, or ownership) : document, instrument — usually used in plural whether applying to one or to more than one item
  < naturalization papers >
  < officer's papers >
  < pedigree papers >
  < were both forced to flee the country, separately and without papersCurrent Biography >
  < this policy, including the endorsements and the attached papersMutual of Omaha >
  — compare ship's papers, working papers; first papers, second papers
 b. : any piece of paper containing writing or print (as a letter or memorandum) — usually used in plural
  < family papers >
  < the state papers of a president >
 c. : a literary composition especially of brief, occasional, or fragmentary nature — usually used in plural
  < his collected papers — not all previously printed — are too short to be called essays — Times Literary Supplement >
3.
 a. : a piece of paper shaped to serve as a receptacle or wrapper (as for tacks)
  < a paper of peppermints in her pocket — Flora Thompson >
 b. : a card or paper folder to which articles (as needles) are attached
  < the page he had marked with a paper of matches — Frederick Buechner >
  < a paper of pins >
4.
 a. : newspaper
  < daily paper >
  < his picture would be in the papers — Mary Austin >
  < paper carrier >
  < paper route >
  < paper stand >
 b. : publication; especially : one resembling a newspaper in format, content, or frequency of publication
  < church paper >
  < school paper >
  < trade paper >
5.
 a. : negotiable notes
  < assets of the bank were shot through with bad paper — W.A.White >
  < real-estate portfolios were choked with foreclosed paperFortune >
  < long-term paper >
  < short-term paper >
  — compare commercial paper
 b. : paper money
  < with a pocketful of paper to grab rich mineral and timber lands — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
6. : wallpaper
 < pictorial papers printed from wood blocks were imported — H.S.Morrison >
7. : a piece of written schoolwork:
 a. : a written examination — used of either the examiner's questions or the student's answers
  < candidates may take … either (1) a paper in Latin; or (2) a paper in Greek — Edinburgh University Cal. >
 b. : a written assignment done either as an exercise in composition or as a report on an assigned topic
  < freshman English is a hard course to teach because of the many papers coming in weekly >
  < our history paper is due next week >
  < term paper >
  — compare essay, thesis
8.
 a. : a composition of informational nature (as on a scientific or historical topic) for reading before a group
  < do a paper for our reading circle — Agnes S. Turnbull >
 also : its presentation
  < all of these papers were extremely well attended and received — Veterinary Record >
 b. : a similar composition written for publication (as in a journal or in the form of a monograph) or circulation
9.
 a. : tickets
  < the paper at the box office is all sold — Barnaby Conrad >
 especially : free passes
 b. : persons admitted free (as to a theater performance)
  < most of the first-night audience was paper >
  < saw at once that the house was filled with paper — James Joyce >
10. : curlpaper — usually used in plural
11. slang : marked playing cards
12. slang : bills, posters, or circulars distributed to advertise something (as an appearance of a traveling show)
 < the circus fell a couple of days behind its paper >
13. : paper work
 < by paper and red tape — Roy Lewis & Angus Maude >

- off paper
- on paper
II. transitive verb
(papered ; papered ; papering \-p(ə)riŋ\ ; papers)
1. archaic : to put down on paper : make a memorandum of : describe in writing
2. : to fold or inclose in or attach to paper
 < paper butterflies >
 < paper pins up >
3. : to affix paper to : cover or line with paper; especially : to furnish with wallpaper
 < paper a room >
4. : sandpaper
 < paper down until only sufficient color is left to lighten the wood — C.H.Hayward >
5. : to supply with an audience augmented by giving out many free tickets
 < paper a theater for an opening night >
6. : to cover (an area) with advertising bills, posters, or circulars (as for a circus engagement or a boxing match)
7. slang : to cover with worthless checks or counterfeit currency
 < left after papering the country with bad checks — H.L.Davis >
 < can get papered like a circus billboard if you don't know the man you are doing black-market business with — David Dodge >
8. : to gloss over, explain away, or patch up (major differences) so as to provide a semblance of amity or agreement — used especially in the phrase paper over the cracks
 < the meeting … has done little to paper over the cracks between the member states — Economist >
intransitive verb
: to hang wallpaper
 < passion for perpetual painting and papering — Mary H. Vorse >
III. adjective
1.
 a. : made wholly or almost wholly of paper, paperboard, or papier-mâché
  < paper bag >
  < paper towel >
  < paper napkin >
  < paper mulch >
  < paper carton >
  < paper plate >
 b. : like paper (as in texture, strength, or thickness) : papery
2.
 a. : carried on by the exchange of written or printed matter : consisting of written communications or printed matter
  < paper friendships >
  < paper wars >
  < paper bullets >
 b. : involving or involved with paper work : clerical, desk
  < those paper procedures by which so much of the business of the Services is transacted — H.W.Dodds >
  < the fighting navy and the paper navy — Frederic Wakeman >
  < the general was transferred to a paper command >
3.
 a. : authorized or decreed but not effectively enforced : planned but not put into execution : proffered but not fulfilled : nominal
  < paper blockade >
  < paper promises >
  < the paper strength of an army >
  < a project still in the paper stage >
 b.
  (1) : computed or computable as the result of hypothetical business transactions
   < paper losses from selling the stocks too soon >
  (2) : figured on paper without involving actual money or credit transfers
   < paper surplus >
  (3) : prospective but unrealized
   < basing hopes for expansion on paper profits >
4. : composed largely of persons admitted by free passes
 < paper audience >
 < paper house >
5. : issued as paper currency
 < paper mark >
 < paper peso >
6. : paperback
 < a paper edition >
 < paper books >
7. of thin fabrics : finished with a crisp smooth surface similar to that of paper
 < paper taffeta >
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更新时间:2025/3/10 14:29:52