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单词 conduct
释义 con·duct
I. \ˈkän(ˌ)dəkt\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: alteration (influenced by Latin conductus) of earlier conduit, condit, from Middle English, from Old French conduit, conduite action of leading, commanding, guiding, escorting, from Medieval Latin conductus (masculine), conducta (feminine), past participle of conducere to escort, safeguard on the road, from Latin, to bring together — more at conduce
1.
 a. obsolete : a company of attendants or guards to guide and protect (as a traveler or caravan) on a journey
 b. obsolete : a document granting permission to pass in safety : a formal permission to pass over, through, or to a particular place : safe-conduct
 c. archaic : guide, leader
2.
 a. : the act, manner, or process of carrying out (as a task) or carrying forward (as a business, government, or war) : management, direction
  < the conduct of the examination should take less than an hour >
  < the conduct of foreign affairs >
 b. : a manner of arrangement or treatment (as of parts in a painting) : rendition
  < conduct of details >
3.
 a. obsolete : leadership (as of an army)
 b. obsolete : capability in leadership or management : aptitude in command : address
 c. : a mode or standard of personal behavior especially as based on moral principles — sometimes distinguished from behavior
  < animals … do not rise from behavior to conduct — J.S.Clarke >
 d. : behavior in a particular situation or relation or on a specified occasion
  < conduct unbecoming to a gentleman >
  < his disgusting conduct at the party >
4. : the act or process of leading or guiding : guidance
 < moving at random under the conduct of chance >
 < known for his editorial conduct of the local newspaper >
II. \kənˈdəkt\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: alteration (influenced by Latin conductus) of earlier conduit, condit, from Middle English conduiten, conditen, from conduit, condit, n. — more at conduct
transitive verb
1. : to bring by or as if by leading : lead, guide, escort
 < I made a bridge to a rock whence I can reach the other side, so I shall conduct the lambs that way — Rachel Henning >
 < I never should have conducted this chronicle to the stage it has now reached — F.M.Ford >
2.
 a. : to lead as a commander
  < conduct a siege >
 b. : to have the direction of : run, manage, direct
  < conduct a scientific experiment >
  < conduct a daily newspaper column >
  < a small business enterprise >
 c. : treat, handle, execute
  < conduct a detail in a painting >
  < conduct an episode in a poem >
 d. : to direct as leader the performance or execution of (as a musical work or a group of musicians)
3.
 a. : to convey in or as if in a channel
  < phrases which once started on conduct us … along a well-worn channel to an inevitable end — J.L.Lowes >
 b. : to act as a medium for conveying (as heat or electricity) : transmit
4. : to behave or comport (oneself) : acquit
intransitive verb
1. of a road or passage : to show the way : lead
2.
 a. : to act as leader or director
  < one could always count on a superb performance from the orchestra when Charles conducted >
 b. : to transmit or have the quality of transmitting light, heat, sound, or electricity
Synonyms:
 manage, control, direct: conduct may imply a leader's supervision, his responsible guidance in a course which he determines
  < the men who actually conduct and order the industry of the country — G.B.Shaw >
  < Douglas conducted conferences and studies which led to a reorganization of the Stock Exchange — Current Biography >
  < missionaries of the Holy Family conduct a training school and home for students and missionaries — American Guide Series: Texas >
  manage may imply handling or maneuvering, or guiding along a desired course or to a desired result; it often indicates a general overseeing, with authority to handle details, cope with problems, and make routine decisions
  < my young wife who could manage a horse better than most men could — Rex Ingamells >
  < our purpose is to manage the government's finances so as to help and not hinder each family in balancing its own budget — D.D.Eisenhower >
  < now do you leave this affair in my hands. Only tell me which woman it is and I will manage the affair — Pearl Buck >
  < the delight she would take in managing a real house, not in any sense as its drudge, but magnificently as its mistress — Floyd Dell >
  < manage a silk mill >
  < manage a baseball team >
  control stresses notions of authoritative guiding and, when necessary, checking deviation, excess, or error; it may imply complete subordination or subjection to authoritative or autocratic power
  < “Come, come, Byron”, said the master, controlling him with a broad, strong hand; “none of your nonsense, sir.” — G.B.Shaw >
  < it was apparently regarded as impossible to root out bad desires; all we could do was to control them — Bertrand Russell >
  < pirates at one time practically controlled the coasts of Florida — American Guide Series: Florida >
  direct may imply constant guiding, regulating, and administering of activities in the interests of smooth operation
  < directing a research program >
  < directing a manufacturing company >
  < directing Red Cross activities >
  < a physicist is not interfering with Nature, any more than an architect is interfering with Nature when he directs the building of a house — K.K.Darrow >
Synonym: see in addition behave.
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更新时间:2025/3/20 8:22:13