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单词 confound
释义 con·found
\in senses other than 4 kənˈfau̇nd also (ˈ)kän|f-; in sense 4 (ˈ)kän|f- sometimes kənˈf-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English confounden, from Old French confondre, from Latin confundere to pour together, confuse, from com- + fundere to pour — more at found
1. archaic : to bring to ruin : destroy
 a. : to inflict defeat on (as an army or adversary)
 b. : to cause to fail : baffle
  < confound their politics, frustrate their knavish tricks — Henry Carey >
2.
 a. : spoil, corrupt
  < their native speech was not confounded with a vulgarized spoken Latin — M.W.Baldwin >
 b. obsolete : consume, waste
  < he did confound the best part of an hour in changing hardiment with great Glendower — Shakespeare >
3.
 a. : to put to shame : discomfit, abash
  < the influence of … El Greco … lay dormant for centuries and rose to confound the critics of later times — Bernard Smith >
 b. : to refute especially by argument or demonstration : overthrow
  < this new arm of science may corroborate or confound the theories of the universe — David England >
4. : to send to perdition : damn — used as a mild imprecation
 < confound it >
5. : to throw (a person) into confusion : strike with amazement : stupefy, perplex, confuse
 < attacks which confounded opponents with bewildering reverses [of direction] — Springfield (Massachusetts) Union >
6. : to ignore, overlook, or fail to discern a difference between (two or more things) : mistake (one thing) for another : confuse, mingle
 < they implored Charles not to confound the innocent with the guilty — T.B.Macaulay >
7. : to cause or to increase disorder in (an existing situation)
 < ruin upon ruin, rout on rout, confusion worse confounded — John Milton >
 < to divide Europe as the politicians have done is to invite confusion and to divide the frontier as the Europeans did is to confound the confusion — W.P.Webb >
Synonyms: see puzzle
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:43:28