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单词 conscious
释义 con·scious
I. \ˈkänchəs sometimes ˈkȯn-\ adjective
Etymology: Latin conscius, from com- + -scius (from scire to know) — more at science
1. : knowing secret human thoughts : noting human actions — used of inanimate things as if capable of human perception
 < cries that fell upon the conscious air >
2. : perceiving, apprehending, or noticing with a degree of controlled thought or observation : recognizing as existent, factual, or true:
 a. : knowing or perceiving something within oneself or a fact about oneself
  < conscious of his own deficiencies >
  < conscious of having succeeded >
  < the careful tread of one conscious of his alcoholic load — Thomas Hardy >
  — formerly used with to and a reflexive pronoun
  < conscious to himself of being remiss >
 b. : recognizing as factual or existent something external
  < Rose was conscious that she was steadily bringing the tiller over — C.S.Forester >
  < I suddenly became conscious that some one was looking at me — Oscar Wilde >
  — formerly used with to
  < conscious to a crime >
3. obsolete : inwardly aware of guilt : having knowledge of wrongdoing : guilty
4.
 a. : present especially to the senses : visible
  < the conscious grace of a thoroughbred horse >
 b. : subjectively perceived : personally felt
  < conscious guilt >
5.
 a. : having rational power : capable of thought, will, design, or perception
  < not a mindless force but a conscious0 one, bent upon our destruction — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >
 b. : involving rational power, perception, and awareness : embodying consideration and decision
  < our conscious actions >
  < all conscious experience has of necessity some degree of imaginative quality — John Dewey >
6. : marked by self-consciousness : aware of the scrutiny of others to a point of not appearing natural or spontaneous : affected, mannered
 < she is artificial … one can feel always the heavily conscious performer — G.J.Nathan >
7. : mentally active : fully possessed of one's mental faculties : having emerged from sleep, faint, or stupor : awake
 < the patient becoming conscious as the anesthesia wears off >
8.
 a. : marked by full recognition, candid acceptance, or frank espousal of a given role and often by pervasive conviction in filling it
  < a deliberate and conscious artist with an abiding care for craftsmanship — Times Literary Supplement >
  < a restrained … altogether conscious comedian, an artful creature of merriment — Time >
 b. : assumed, determined, treated, or executed with awareness, care, purpose, or consideration
  < a half-conscious effort, like our self-deceptive pretence of jollity at a threadbare joke — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < the settlers in Minnesota … had neither leisure nor impulse for a conscious art — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
9.
 a. : likely to notice, consider, or appraise
  < a style-conscious buyer >
 b. : concerned with, interested in, realizing, or pondering significance or potentialities
  < modern air-conscious businessmen >
 c. : marked by a strong or compulsive complex of feelings or notions
  < an extremely class-conscious appeal >
Synonyms: see aware
II. noun
(-es)
: consciousness 5
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更新时间:2024/12/23 21:22:34