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单词 contend
释义 con·tend
\kənˈtend\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle French or Latin; Middle French contendre, from Latin contendere to stretch vigorously, to strive, contend, from com- + tendere to stretch — more at tend
intransitive verb
1. : to strive or vie especially with determination and exertion in contest or rivalry or against difficulties, exigencies, or failings
 < the Manichean theory of a good and an evil spirit contending on nearly equal terms — W.R.Inge >
 < the African Queen might soon be contending with difficulties of refueling — C.S.Forester >
2. : to strive in debate : engage in discussion : argue
 < stubbornly contended for what he believed to be the truth — H.E.Starr >
transitive verb
1. : maintain, assert, argue
 < contending that literature must serve a moral function — C.I.Glicksberg >
2. : to struggle for : contest
 < she contended every point, objected to every request — Margaret Mead >
Synonyms:
 cope, fight, battle, war: contend is a general term indicating endeavoring or striving to vanquish an opponent or to overcome difficulties or adversities
  < the lusty wrestlers shall contend — William Wordsworth >
  < ladies contended for the honor of being taken down to dinner by the brilliant French journalist — W.C.Brownell >
  < since they had left the Espanola country behind them, they had contended first with wind and sandstorms, and now with cold — Willa Cather >
  cope may imply contending with an adversary on even or better than even terms and defeating or parrying his efforts, or facing adversity, difficulty, exigency and finding expedients
  < a boy of barely sixteen cannot stand against the moral pressure of a father and mother who have always oppressed him any more than he can cope physically with a powerful full-grown man — Samuel Butler †1902 >
  < the National Government had to cope with … provincial separatism — Owen & Eleanor Lattimore >
  < the inadequate medical staff, without drugs, could not cope with the situation — W.B.Hesseltine >
  fight is likely to involve notions of more strenuous activity or even violence than contend or cope; it suggests constant vigorous effort
  < while Spaniards fought back with gun and Gospel to retain control of territories painfully won — R.A.Billington >
  < the advocates of the old classical education have been gallantly fighting a losing battle for over half a century — W.R.Inge >
  < he had fought like a demon every inch of the way against poverty and discouragement — A.W.Long >
  battle and war are more figurative; the first suggests contending as under battle conditions, with fierce fighting, resolute attack and defense, and changing fortunes
  < grimy rescue teams working in shifts battled gas and smoke tonight attempting to reach an estimated sixty men still entombed by a Christmastide mine explosion — New York Times >
  < thou wouldst have nobly stirred thyself and battled for the right — William Wordsworth >
 the second suggests sustained struggle as under war conditions
  < to war against my people and my knights — Alfred Tennyson >
  < spent his life warring against war, and disease, and poverty — V.L.Parrington >
  < housewife that is forever warring with the dust — Edith Sitwell >
Synonym: see in addition compete.
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更新时间:2025/2/22 7:58:56