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单词 passion
释义 pas·sion
I. \ˈpashən, ˈpaash-, ˈpaish-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English passion, passiun, from Old French, from Late Latin passion-, passio, literally, suffering, from Latin passus (past participle of pati to suffer) + -ion-, -io -ion; in senses 4 & 5 from Middle English, from Middle French, from Late Latin passion-, passio, translation of Greek pathos — more at patient
1. often capitalized
 a.
  (1) : the sufferings of Jesus on the cross
  (2) : the sufferings of Jesus between the night of the Last Supper and his death including the agony in Gethsemane
   < places the redeeming passion of Christ at the heart of revelation — Times Literary Supplement >
   < the last dark period culminating in the Passion — F.J.Rae >
 b. : one of the gospel narratives of the passion of Jesus read or sung as the Gospel for the Day on four different days in Holy Week
 c. : a musical setting of such a narrative; especially : an oratorio with narrative, chorales, airs, and choruses based on such a narrative
 d. : passion play
2.
 a. : the sufferings of a martyr : martyrdom
 b. : a narrative of such sufferings
3.
 a. obsolete : suffering
  < give her what comforts the quality of her passion shall require — Shakespeare >
 b. archaic : a bodily disorder causing suffering or distress
4.
 a. : the state of being subjected to or acted on by what is external or foreign to one's true nature; especially : a state of desire or emotion that represents the influence of what is external and opposes thought and reason as the true activity of the human mind — contrasted with action
 b. : a capacity of being affected or acted upon by external agents or influences
  < moldable and not moldable … and many other passions of matter — Francis Bacon >
5.
 a.
  (1) : emotion, feeling
   < give me that man that is not passion's slave — Shakespeare >
   < his ruling passion is greed >
  (2) passions plural : the emotions as distinguished from reason
   < a study of the passions >
 b. : violent, intense, or overmastering emotion : depth or vehemence of feeling : a state of or capacity for emotional excitement
  < blue eyes that blazed with passion as he expounded his favorite theme — Honor Tracy >
  < with enough passion to make a great poet — W.B.Yeats >
  < when the immediate passions of the war recede into the background — C.E.Black & E.C.Helmreich >
 c. : an outbreak of anger or a display of bad temper
  < she flew into a passion and stabbed him — R.H.Davis >
  < the grave and stately lady was for once in her life in a towering passion — William Black >
 d. archaic : a writing or speech marked by intense feeling
  < here she comes, and her passion ends the play — Shakespeare >
 e. : a fit of emotional agitation : a surrender to a particular feeling : an uncontrollable display of emotion
  < jumped up in a passion of alarm — Louis Auchincloss >
  < began to sob and weep like a little boy, in a perfect passion of emotion — H.G.Wells >
6.
 a. : ardent affection : love
  < one of the truest passions that ever was inspired by woman was raised in this bosom by that lady — W.M.Thackeray >
 b. : a strong liking for or devotion to some activity, object, or concept : enthusiasm
  < became troubled with the passion for reforming the world — T.L.Peacock >
  < a passion for chess >
  < a passion for glory >
 c. : sexual desire
  < look with ruffian passion in her face — John Keats >
 d. : an object of desire or interest : something that commands one's love or devotion
  < she is his passion of the moment >
  < fishing is his present passion >
Synonyms:
 fervor, ardor, enthusiasm, zeal: passion applies to intense, overwhelming, or driving emotion, sometimes displayed with agitated vehemence, sometimes indicating intense erotic feeling
  < with fanatical passion he attacked Calvinism and presented Methodism as teaching the only way of salvation — H.E.Starr >
  < an ungovernable childlike passion — W.B.Yeats >
  < launches into a frenzied oration with the passion of Savanarola — C.L.Sulzberger >
  < the purely physical urges of sex and its gratification can be summed up as passion — Lois Pemberton >
  fervor may designate any strong steadily glowing lasting emotion
  < preached emancipation as a revival in benevolence, with a fervor which mobs could not silence — G.H.Barnes >
  < the man who seizes on one deep-reaching idea, whether newly found or rediscovered, and with single-hearted fervor forces it upon the world — P.E.More >
  ardor may differ in suggesting a more demonstrative and excited feeling not so long-lived, although the two words are sometimes interchangeable
  < the raptures and ardors of sudden conversion to any cause — H.V.Gregory >
  < imperialism left slain behind, she embraced with ardor the fantastic ideal of the cleaning up of England — Rose Macaulay >
  enthusiasm may apply to intense interest or admiration for something, often a matter more objective, tangible, or mundane than those calling forth ardor
  < whose proposed visit to the United States was then stirring enthusiasm among Louisiana-French people — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < waging the campaign of 1856 with enthusiasm — Carol L. Thompson >
  zeal suggests enthusiastic devotion to a cause
  < missionary zeal >
  < the zeal of the Inquisition to burn heretics — M.R.Cohen >
  < his health was further affected by his zeal in public affairs as well as his enthusiasm in study — Havelock Ellis >
Synonym: see in addition desire, distress, feeling.
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English passionen, from Middle French passionner, from passion
transitive verb
: to affect or fill with passion
 < turtles passion their voices cooingly — John Keats >
intransitive verb
: to display or become affected by passion
 < beautiful garden where he had played and passioned in varying moments of grief and glee — George Moore >
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:21:22