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单词 past
释义 past
I. \ˈpast, ˈpaa(ə)st, ˈpaist, ˈpȧst\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English passed, past, from past participle of passen to pass
1.
 a. : gone by : ago
  < started working on this project ten years past >
 b. : just gone by or elapsed : immediately preceding
  < the oily swell of the past storm — Norman Douglas >
  < had been sitting in the darkness for nearly an hour past — Lucien Price >
  < the past election >
  < the past few months >
 c. archaic : of the past month
  < your letter of the 30th past — Earl of Chesterfield >
2. : belonging to a former time : having existed or taken place in a period before the present : bygone
 < in explanation and defense of his own past acts — W.C.Ford >
 < lived in some past world, two or three hundred years ago — R.W.Emerson >
3. : of, relating to, or constituting a verb tense that in English is usually formed by internal vowel change (as in sang) or by the addition of a suffix (as in laughed) and that is expressive of time gone by
4. : having served as a specified officer in a society, order, or organization
 < past president >
 < past commander >
 < past medical director >
II. preposition
Etymology: Middle English passed, past, from past participle of passen
1.
 a. : beyond the age for or of
  < my father was just past his first vote — Ben Riker >
  < past playing with dolls >
 b. : later than : after
  < it was now past sunset — Lucien Price >
  < past the turn of the year — Atlantic >
  < a quarter past two >
 c. : older than
  < is now past 60 >
  < is just past four >
2.
 a. : at the farther side of : beyond
  < the entrance to the dining room is just past the elevators on your right — Hamilton Basso >
 b. : in a course going close to and then beyond
  < women pushed past arguing men to reach the counter — Stuart Cloete >
  < the railroad runs past the house >
 c. : in a direction going close to and then beyond
  < standing by the monument and gazing down the grassy aisle past the heaps of crumpled chimney stones — Frederick Nebel >
3. obsolete : more than
 < has not past three or four hairs on his chin — Shakespeare >
4.
 a. : beyond the reach or influence of : out of the range, scope, or sphere of : incapable of
  < has declined past all help — Sat. Eve. Post >
  < had a way with a horse that was past explaining — Gerald Beaumont >
  < a dilemma past solution — Jean Stafford >
 b. : beyond the capacity or power of
  < wouldn't put it past him to play a trick like that >
 c. : beyond in degree or manner
  < has gone far past other writers in his experiments with language >

- past oneself
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: past (I)
1.
 a. : former time : time gone by
  < men will turn to the past then, as we should now, chiefly to discover the ways of avoiding error — Harlow Shapley >
 b. : something that happened or was done in the past
  < promised to atone for the past >
2.
 a. : the past tense of a language
 b. : a verb form in the past tense
3.
 a. : a past life, history, or course of action
  < for ancient families with chequered pasts he had a romantic reverence — John Buchan >
 b. : a past life or career that is unknown or deliberately kept secret; especially : a concealed episode or history of criminal or immoral behavior
  < his past caught up with him when an old prison friend recognized him >
  < a woman with a past >
IV. adverb
Etymology: past (II)
1. : so as to reach and go by a point near at hand : by
 < every moment or so, the trains clank past — Hollis Alpert >
 < counted all eight porters coming past — D.L.Busk >
2. Scot & Irish : aside, away
 < lay them past to rust — William Carleton >
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更新时间:2025/3/28 4:56:12