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单词 patience
释义 pa·tience
I. \ˈpāshən(t)s\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English pacience, from Old French patience, pacience, from Latin patientia, from patient-, patiens, (present participle of pati to suffer) + -ia -y — more at patient
1.
 a. : the capacity or habit of enduring evil, adversity, or pain with fortitude
  < patience, like charity, is long-suffering and kind. It is, moreover, the most practical of the virtues — Irwin Edman >
  < patience as well as courage — if there be any difference between them — is a necessary mark of the liberal mind — John Dewey >
 b. : forbearance under stress, provocation, or indignity : toleration or magnanimity for the faults or affronts of others : courageous endurance
  < he conducted himself with patience and tact, endeavoring to enforce the laws and to check any revolutionary moves — W.E.Stevens >
 c. : calm self-possession in confronting obstacles or delays : steadfastness
  < patience is the capacity to endure all that is necessary in attaining a desired end … patience never forsakes the ultimate goal — Margaret Kennedy >
2. obsolete : permission, leave
3. also patience dock : a coarse European dock (Rumex patientia) formerly used like spinach
4. chiefly Britain : solitaire 3a
Synonyms:
 patience, long-suffering, long-sufferance, longanimity, forbearance, and resignation can all signify a power of enduring without complaint what is disagreeable. patience stresses composure under suffering as in awaiting an unduly delayed outcome or in performing an exacting task
  < endured with smiling patience — Lafcadio Hearn >
  < by his patience in reading manuscript and proofs — E.A.Armstrong >
  < twigs, which he carried to his room and later with great patience wove into the form of a basket — Sherwood Anderson >
  < the calm and infinite patience of those who have no ambition — G.S.Gale >
  long-suffering (or long-sufferance) and longanimity imply extraordinary patience under provocation or trial; long-suffering sometimes suggests undue meekness or submissiveness; longanimity more often designates the virtue rather than the capacity of enduring
  < the earliest heroines in English literature were long-suffering creatures. They were subjected to constant masculine persecution — F.A.Swinnerton >
  < the long-sufferance of the army is almost exhausted — George Washington >
  < the attitude of the officials towards him was one, at first of amused tolerance, then of bored longanimity, and finally … of irritation — George Antonius >
  forbearance adds to long-suffering the implication of restraint in expression of feelings or in exaction of penalties, connoting a tolerance of what merits censure
  < her forbearance with her incorrigible husband — Willa Cather >
  < he dwelt on his forbearance, on the concessions which he had offered — J.A.Froude >
  < show great forbearance in the face of insult >
  resignation implies submission to or acceptance of suffering, often connoting stoicism or fatalism
  < most readers either positively enjoy the snobbery columns of their newspapers, or else accept them with resignation, as part of the established order of things — Aldous Huxley >
  < we need resignation to learn to live in a world that is not formed just for our comfort — M.R.Cohen >
  < notable for their endurance, capacity for suffering and resignation — W.C.Huntington >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
intransitive verb
archaic : to have or practice patience
transitive verb
obsolete : to make patient
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更新时间:2025/3/21 12:00:27