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单词 peculiar
释义 pe·cu·liar
I. \pə̇ˈkyülyə(r), pēˈk-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English peculier, from Latin peculiaris of private property, owned privately, special, extraordinary, from peculium private property, peculium (from pecu cattle) + -aris -ar; akin to Latin pecus cattle — more at fee
1.
 a. : belonging exclusively or especially to a person or group
  < a peculiar garb of their own >
  < a mystic belief in a peculiar soil — M.R.Cohen >
 b. obsolete : owned or used privately rather than publicly or in common
  < peculiar fields are turn'd to common roads — William Davenant >
  < groping for trouts in a peculiar river — Shakespeare >
2.
 a. archaic : separate, independent
 b. : of or relating to an ecclesiastical jurisdiction not subject in English canon law to the ordinary of the diocese
  < the Peculiar Jurisdiction of the Dean of Sarum — H.W.Jones >
3. : tending to be characteristic of one only : distinctive
 < the peculiar character of the Government of the U.S. — R.B.Taney >
 < the peculiar responsibility of the junior college — L.L.Medsker >
— often used postpositively with to
 < a drowsy fervor … quite peculiar to her — Thomas Hardy >
 < problems … peculiar to particular segments of the engineering profession — H.A.Wagner >
4.
 a. : different from the usual or normal : singular, special, particular
  < a matter of peculiar interest >
  < this truth comes to us with peculiar shock — R.B.Heilman >
  < a man still feels it a peculiar insult to be taunted with cowardice by a woman — Virginia Woolf >
 b. : strange, curious
  < a peculiar situation >
  < said in a peculiar tone — Guy Fowler >
  < feel a bit peculiar — Richard Joseph >
 c. : eccentric, queer
  < her peculiar behavior >
  < all great writers have been … peculiarTime >
Synonyms: see characteristic, strange
II. noun
(-s)
1. : something (as an office or place) exempt from ordinary jurisdiction : independent: as
 a. : a church or parish exempt from the jurisdiction of the ordinary in whose territory it lies
  < the Deanery … one of the three Peculiars in the Province — Manchester Guardian Weekly >
  — compare royal peculiar
 b. : a piece of land, precinct, or district in the New England colonies not in any town and not constituting a town
2. : something peculiarly one's own: as
 a. obsolete : an exclusive quality : peculiarity
 b. obsolete : a private or special interest
 c. : an exclusive property or privilege : prerogative
3. usually capitalized : one of a religious group called the Peculiar People
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:43:48