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单词 correct
释义 cor·rect
I. \kəˈrekt, rap. ˈkre-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English correcten, from Latin correctus, past participle of corrigere to make straight, correct, from com- + -rigere (from regere to lead straight, guide, rule) — more at right
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to make or set right : remove the faults or errors from : amend
  < correct some of the mistaken ideas about farming — C.R.Hope >
  < his answer was wrong and he at once corrected himself >
  < legislative action designed to correct existing difficulties — U.S. Code >
  < correct abuses in the city prison >
 b. : to counteract or neutralize by means of opposite qualities or tendencies — used especially of what is undesirable
  < the good philosopher was leaning a little in the other direction to correct the excess of my hellenizing zeal — A.N.Whitehead >
 c. : to alter or adjust so as to bring to some standard or required condition
  < correct a reading of a gas volume for temperature and pressure >
  < correct a lens for spherical aberration >
  < correct the timing in a motor >
2.
 a. : to rebuke or to punish or discipline for some fault or lapse (as from propriety)
  < the older woman corrected the man for taking liberties >
 b. : to point out for amendment the errors or faults of
  < the student had to be corrected several times during her recitation >
  < correct proof by indicating the changes to be made in type >
  < a teacher corrects examination papers >
3. obsolete : to bring order to : tame
intransitive verb
: to make corrections
Synonyms:
 rectify, emend, remedy, redress, amend, reform, revise: these verbs mean, in common, to right what is wrong. One corrects something by altering what is inaccurate, untrue, or imperfect in it or about it so that it is accurate, true, or perfect, or by putting against it or substituting for it what is accurate, true, or perfect
  < to correct a false accusation >
  < to correct a wrong address on a package >
  < to correct a serious fault of character >
  < to correct spelling errors >
  One rectifies a mistake or an injustice or a deviation from a standard by the elimination or nullification of the mistake or injustice or by making the deviation conform to the standard
  < an incredible, disgraceful blunder, which should be rectified at the earliest possible moment — New Republic >
  < to have exploited, rather than tried to rectify … misunderstandings — Times Literary Supplement >
  < set himself to rectify the spiritual and physical poverty of his people — Green Peyton >
  One emends by freeing from error or defect, especially a statement that misrepresents a speaker's intention or a piece of writing that contains doubtful readings
  < to emend a financial report hastily and inaccurately compiled >
  < to emend a transcription of an ancient religious scroll >
  One remedies a cause of trouble, harm, or evil by rendering it innocuous or substituting for it what is good, right, or helpful
  < the crime can never be remedied, it can only be expiated — C.D.Lewis >
  < done much to remedy the confusion — American Guide Series: Vermont >
  < must remedy their deficiencies — Loyola University Bulletin >
  One redresses an unfairness, injustice, or imbalance sometimes by elimination of it but usually by making a reparation or providing compensation
  < trying to redress the serious dislocations resulting from … bad policies — E.B.George >
  < to redress the imbalance in American politics — M.W.Straight >
  < the wrongs that were to be righted, the grievances to be redressed, the abuses to be done away with — Malcolm Muggeridge >
  < the redress of certain social inequities — W.R.Inge >
  One amends something by making such corrections or alterations as will better it
  < to amend her life >
  < the work once done he could not or would not amend it — W.B.Yeats >
  < to amend local traffic regulations >
  One reforms something by making drastic alterations for the better, usually so that it acquires a new form or character
  < to reform an inefficient administrative system >
  < reformed the rules of procedure of the mayor's court — M.L.Bonham >
  < to reform sloppy habits of study >
  One revises something when he makes changes that presumably improve it without drastically altering the character of the whole, usually after looking it over carefully
  < to revise a manuscript story >
  < to revise his opinions >
  < to revise a business organization >
Synonym: see in addition punish.
II. adjective
(sometimes -er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, corrected, from Latin correctus
1. : adhering or conforming to an approved or conventional standard: as
 a. of literary or artistic style : conforming to recognized conventions or an established mode
  < a correct Palladian portico >
 b. : suiting or conforming to conventionally recognized principles of thought, behavior, or taste
  < the correct tip is sixpence — Richard Joseph >
  < Soviet criticism … tried to rule on the attitude of the author as correct or incorrect — Edmund Wilson >
 c. : scrupulously in accord with social proprieties
  < rebuffed or evaded with dry correct civilities — John Hurkan >
  : placing high value on propriety
  < a careful and correct young man >
 d. of speech or writing : conforming to the generally accepted rules of grammar or to what is regarded as the best usage
2.
 a. : conforming to or agreeing with fact : accurate
  < have a correct answer to the problem >
  : conforming to logical or proven principles or agreeing with known truth
  < it would be correct to call it the best possible treaty >
  < the correct way to hold the tool >
 b. of a copy or reproduction : free from errors : identical in relevant characteristics : exact
3. : conforming to or agreeing with a set figure (as the price established for an article of merchandise)
 < sent the correct return postage >
Synonyms:
 accurate, exact, precise, nice, right: correct means hardly more than freedom from fault or error, often as judged by some conventional or acknowledged standard
  < it is our custom at Shangri-La to be moderately truthful, and I can assure you that my statements about the porters were almost correct — James Hilton >
  < the more correct social circles of Boston and Cambridge — Florence H. Bullock >
  accurate implies positive and careful fidelity to fact or truth
  < the phrases are good enough for statesmen, who identify order with orders and creation with regulations, but the poet-writer must be more accurate than that — E.M.Forster >
  < a solecism of this kind … would have seemed a shocking thing to … so accurate a scholar — L.P.Smith >
  exact, sometimes interchangeable with precise, generally emphasizes the strictness of the agreement or conformity with fact, standard, or truth
  < not less than a hundred and thirty feet surely … a hundred and twenty-eight, to be exact — Dorothy Sayers >
  < sciences are not vague. On the contrary they are exact. They are based on fact, proven fact — T.B.Costain >
  precise carries the idea of sharpness of definition or delimitation or scrupulous exactness
  < I saw the outside of the note, addressed in straggling, irregular characters, very unlike Holmes' usual precise hand — A.C.Doyle >
  < only an endlessly patient, careful, laborious, precise investigator could set up the new revolutionary conceptions needed to replace these traditions and preconceptions — Havelock Ellis >
  nice, in the sense pertinent here, implies great, sometimes excessive, precision or delicacy as in discrimination of terms, or the adjustment of interrelated parts
  < the small provincial gentry of the West, as drawn by Miss Austen … are nice in their gentility almost to a fault — G.M.Trevelyan >
  < it was a time of revolution, when nice legal distinctions are meaningless — John Buchan >
  < the detail of the cornices, the delicate fanlight and nice disposition of carved ornament on the white exterior — American Guide Series: Vermont >
  right, very close in meaning to correct, has a more positive suggestion, often implying more than mere avoidance of error
  < the right practice of “art for art's sake” was the devotion of Flaubert or Henry James — T.S.Eliot >
  < where water from wells has just that right degree of permanent hardness to favor brewing — L.D.Stamp >

- correct in the mouth
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:29:22