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单词 pejorative
释义 pe·jo·ra·tive
I. \pə̇ˈjȯrəd.iv; ˈpej(ə)rəd.-, -jəˌrād.-, ˈpēj-\ adjective
Etymology: probably from (assumed) New Latin pejorativus, from Late Latin pejoratus (past participle of pejorare to become worse, make worse, from Latin pejor worse) + Latin -ivus -ive; akin to Latin pessimus worst, Sanskrit padyate he falls, goes, Latin ped-, pes foot — more at foot
: having a tendency to make or become worse : depreciatory, disparaging
 < resort to pejorative epithets as their argument — M.R.Cohen >
 < the pejorative sense given the word “scholasticism” by the Renaissance — Frank Thilly >
— often used of words whose basic meaning is depreciated either by a suffix or by semantic application or association
 < the pejorative “poetaster” for a mere versifier >
 < we use the neutral word “paranormal” in preference to “abnormal” which is faintly pejorative — A.G.N.Flew >
pe·jo·ra·tive·ly \-ə̇vlē, -li\ adverb
II. noun
(-s)
: a pejorative word
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:35:19