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单词 counterfeit
释义 coun·ter·feit
I. \ˈkau̇ntə(r)ˌfit, usu -id.+V; Brit also -ˌfēt\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English countrefeten, from Middle French contrefait, past participle
transitive verb
1. obsolete : impersonate
2. : to put on the false appearance of : feign, simulate
 < counterfeit sorrow and mask inward glee >
3.
 a. : to endeavor or succeed in having the appearance or characteristics of without attempt to deceive or delude : imitate, copy
  < fiction that seeks to counterfeit reality — Bernard De Voto >
 b. : to imitate fraudulently : copy with intent to deceive : make a fraudulent copy or replica of (something of value, as a coin, bill, note, or signature)
  < a gang counterfeiting $50 bills >
4.
 a. archaic : to use as a model : seek to imitate : emulate
 b. obsolete : to cause to have a false or misleading appearance : disguise
intransitive verb
1. : to try to deceive by pretending or dissembling : simulate, feign
2. : to practice counterfeiting of valuables
 < held on charges of counterfeiting >
Synonyms: see assume
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle English countrefet, from Middle French contrefait, past participle of contrefaire to imitate, draw, paint, from contre- counter- + faire to make, from Latin facere — more at do
1.
 a. : spurious : not genuine or authentic; especially : not composed by the author indicated or under the circumstances ascribed
  < a counterfeit gospel rejected as apocryphal >
 b. : made in fraudulent imitation : produced with intent to deceive : forged
  < a counterfeit diamond made of paste >
 especially : made fraudulently in imitation of a government issue
  < a counterfeit stamp >
  < a counterfeit bill >
2.
 a. : feigned : assumed with calculation to mislead
  < a counterfeit joy at her friend's engagement >
 b. : marked by false pretense : sham, pretended
  < an impostor, a counterfeit prince >
3. archaic : represented in a picture or by means of a picture : portrayed
 < look here upon this picture and on this, the counterfeit presentment of two brothers — Shakespeare >
Synonyms:
 spurious, bogus, fake, sham, pseudo, pinchbeck, phony: counterfeit applies to something made or fabricated in quite close imitation of something else, especially to something genuine or original and with intent to deceive
  < a counterfeit coin >
  < a counterfeit passport >
  < the austere word of genuine religion is: save your soul! The degenerate counsel of a counterfeit religion is: salve your soul! — W.L.Sullivan >
  spurious applies to what is not genuine, authentic, or true without necessarily implying fraudulent purpose or deceiving imitation
  < the French look on us English monk-made knights as spurious and adulterine, unworthy of the name of knight — Charles Kingsley >
  < it is certain that the letter, attributed to him, directing that no Christian should be punished for being a Christian, is spurious — Matthew Arnold >
  bogus is likely to imply fraud, imposture, or deception, sometimes self-deception
  < in red cambric and bogus ermine, as some kind of king — Mark Twain >
  < bogus naturalization of immigrants and repeating at elections were now carried to hitherto unknown lengths — A.F.Harlow >
  < nostalgia can be the trickiest of maladies. It invests the past with bogus glamour — W.C.Richards >
  fake implies a false fabrication or fraudulent manipulation
  < a fake ruby >
  < a fake cure-all >
  < another source of quick money was selling life memberships in fake yacht clubs — Alva Johnston >
  < any Americans who cling to illusions about communism and its fake Utopia — A.E.Stevenson b.1900 >
  sham may suggest thinness and obviousness of the disguise, naiveté of the deception, or lack of intent to imitate exactly
  < a garden adorned with sham ruins and statues — L.P.Smith >
  < he [Euripides] looked at war and he saw through all the sham glory to the awful evil beneath — Edith Hamilton >
  < not one officer among them whose experience of war extended beyond a drill on muster day and the sham fight that closed the performance — Francis Parkman >
  pseudo (often appearing as a combining form) may apply to either pretentious, spurious imitation or to imitation to deceive
  < the cottage seemed very small and horribly ‘arty-crafty<18>. <17>Everthing seemed so pseudo,’ said Lucy — Frances Towers >
  < those democrats who wholeheartedly are democrats and not pseudo-democrats — Fortnightly >
  < these pseudo-evangelists pretended to inspiration — Thomas Jefferson >
  pinchbeck may apply to a cheap imitation, often to a poor copy of something costly or grand
  < pinchbeck imitations of the glory of ancient Rome — Manchester Guardian Weekly >
  < greater numbers could afford the pinchbeck splendor of organizations like the Colonial Order of the Crown — J.D.Hart >
  phony, more forceful than most in this group, stigmatizes anything spurious
  < the phony aura of romance which travel bureaus are wont to attach to the West Indies — Gladwin Hill >
  < the Germans were deceiving us at that very moment with a phony show of strength — F.E.Fox >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English countrefet, from countrefet, adjective
1.
 a. : an imitation or replica markedly close or faithful to an original and typically made to deceive for gain
  < the $10 bill turned out to be a counterfeit >
 b. : a close approximation likely to be confused with reality or with the genuine
  < that temporary counterfeit of fame which is publicity — Irwin Edman >
2. archaic : a representation, counterpart, or picture : an art work closely similar to its subject
 < fair Portia's counterfeit — Shakespeare >
3. archaic : pretender, impostor
Synonyms: see imposture
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更新时间:2024/9/22 6:49:50