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单词 presence
释义 pres·ence
\ˈprezən(t)s\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin praesentia, from praesent-, praesens present + -ia -y — more at present
1.
 a. : the fact or condition of being present : the state of being in one place and not elsewhere : the condition of being within sight or call, at hand, or in a place being thought of : the fact of being in company, attendance, or association : the state of being in front of or in the same place as someone or something
  < the presence of free nitrogen bubbles in the body tissues — H.G.Armstrong >
  < hidden in the jungle, their presence undiscovered — Joseph Millard >
  < the indwelling presence of the Divine Spirit in the human soul — W.R.Inge >
  < the effective presence of Britain on the European political scene — Percy Winner >
 b. : the manner in which Christ is held in some branches of the Christian church to be present in the Eucharist — compare real presence
2.
 a. : the part of space within one's ken, call, or influence : the vicinity of or the area immediately near one : the place in front of or around a person
  < he came into the presence of the king >
  < in her presence he could scarcely speak >
  < removed his hat in the presence of ladies >
 b. : the vicinity of one of superior or exalted rank
  < survey the secretary's humor before entering the presence — R.H.Ferrell >
 specifically : the area proximate to a royal personage
 c. obsolete : presence chamber
  < two great cardinals wait in the presence — Shakespeare >
3. archaic : a number of persons assembled : assembly, company
 < here is like to be a good presence of worthies — Shakespeare >
 < the presence was so numerous that little could be caught of what they said — Thomas Jefferson >
4. : the consecrated elements of the Eucharist held in some branches of the Christian church to be identical with the body and blood of Christ
5. : one that is present: as
 a. : the actual person or thing having the specified status of being present — used with possessive
  < your royal presences be rul'd by me — Shakespeare >
  < a fiery column charioting his Godlike presence — John Milton >
 b. : a person present in the flesh; specifically : one having a dignified, noble, or impressive appearance
 c. : something present of a visible or concrete nature
  < the impersonal radar reports simply a presenceLamp >
 d. : one having existence or influence in the present
  < these rocks are not dead masses but presences imbued with an … ancient life that still continues — Times Literary Supplement >
 e. : one that is present (as in a particular area or medium) and that usually exerts influence or holds an important position thereby
  < not … as an actor on the stage but rather as a presence behind the scenes — Times Literary Supplement >
  < introduced himself in the later books as a kind of presence — John Arthos >
6.
 a. : the bearing, carriage, mien, or air of a person : personal appearance
  < a man of heavy, uninspiring presence but considerable eloquence — Cicely V. Wedgwood >
 especially : fine, stately, or distinguished bearing
  < her carriage is superb and she has presence — John Martin >
  < a small birdlike person, of no presence — Rose Macaulay >
 b. : a quality of poise and effectiveness and ease of performance that enables a performer to achieve a close and sympathetic relationship with his audience
  < the American singer must acquire … the sense of presence on a stage — Rudolf Bing >
  < that sense of a measured and boundless presence that fine acting must afford — New Republic >
7. : something (as a spirit, being, or influence) felt or believed to be present
 < an intangible, mysterious presence seemed to be creeping closer … upon them — O.E.Rölvaag >
especially : one having a divine or spiritual nature
 < before creation a presence existed — Witter Bynner >
 < she could have imagined a seraphic presence in the room — George Meredith >
8. : a quality in sound reproduction that gives a listener the illusion of being in the same room as the original source of sound rather than in the room with the sound-reproducing system
 < music with concert-hall presence recorded on professional equipment — advt >
9. : the degree of occurrence of a specific unit (as a biological species or chemical element)
 < carbon showed a presence of 40 percent in the samples tested >
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更新时间:2025/3/10 9:52:16