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单词 preserve
释义 pre·serve
I. \prēˈzərv, prə̇ˈ-, -zə̄v, -zəiv\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English preserven, from Middle French preserver, from Medieval Latin praeservare, from Late Latin, to observe, from Latin prae- pre- + servare to keep, guard — more at conserve
transitive verb
1. : to keep safe from injury, harm, or destruction : guard or defend from evil : protect, save
 < thornbushes … are preserved by superstition — O.S.J.Gogarty >
 < their knowledge of the Marxist conspiracy should be put to use to preserve the republic — Howard Rushmore >
2.
 a. : to keep alive, intact, in existence, or from decay
  < preserve an old house >
  < the right of trial by jury shall be preservedU.S. Constitution >
  < among the deeds preserved in the courthouse — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
 b. : to retain in one's possession
  < preserve my shaky dignity — Reginald Kell >
  < preserved their detachment — Dexter Perkins >
 c. : maintain
  < preserve a correspondence >
3.
 a. : to keep or save from decomposition (as by refrigeration, curing, or treating with a preservative)
  < preserve specimens or skins to be stuffed >
  < preserve milk indefinitely >
 b. : to can, pickle, or similarly prepare (as fruits or vegetables) for future use
  < preserve peaches >
4. : to keep up and reserve for personal or special use
 < preserve game or fish by raising and protecting it >
 < preserve a stream or field >
intransitive verb
1. : to remain fresh or in its original state : keep
2. : to make preserves
3. : to raise and protect game for purposes of sport
4. : to endure or stand the process of preservation (as by canning or pickling)
 < duck eggs do not preserve satisfactorily — F.D.Smith & Barbara Wilcox >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : something that preserves or is designed to preserve; specifically : goggle 2
2.
 a. : fruit canned or made into jams or jellies
  < black-currant preserve >
  — often used in plural
 b. : fruit cooked whole or in large pieces with sugar so as to keep its shape
  < quince preserve >
  — often used in plural
  < strawberry preserves >
3. : an area (as a tract of land or body of water) restricted for the protection and preservation of animals, trees, or other natural resources
 < our Adirondack mountains with their enormous forest preserve — Averell Harriman >
 < a wildlife preserve >
especially : one used primarily for regulated hunting or fishing : reserve
 < a state game preserve >
— compare sanctuary 4
4. : something (as a place, occupation, or sphere of activity) that is sacred to or reserved exclusively for certain persons
 < regarded the diplomatic service as a preserve for their younger sons — G.B.Shaw >
 < translation … has been the preserve of scholarly jargonists — Dudley Fitts >
 < recognizing … the Baltic states as a Soviet preserveTimes Literary Supplement >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 6:46:41