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单词 pretense
释义 pre·tense
I. noun
or pre·tence \prēˈten(t)s, prə̇ˈ-, ˈprēˌt-\
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French pretensse, from (assumed) Medieval Latin praetensa, from Late Latin, feminine of praetensus (Latin praetentus), past participle of Latin praetendere
1. : a claim made or implied
 < theory which has made the … greatest pretense of having a scientific foundation — John Dewey >
especially : a claim indicated outwardly but not supported by fact
 < the pretense that one does not use theater music in religious ceremonies — Virgil Thomson >
2.
 a. : mere ostentation : pretentiousness
  < confuse dignity with pomposity and pretense — Bennett Cerf >
 b. : a pretentious act or assertion
  < it would be a delight to talk without pretense — Louis Bromfield >
3. : an attempt to attain a certain condition or quality
 < the people were so overwhelmingly ignorant that democracy could only be a pretense — C.L.Jones >
 < laboring … to keep some pretense of order in San Antonio — Green Peyton >
— often used with at
 < without pretense at general inclusiveness — Frank Weitenkampf >
4.
 a. obsolete : intention, purpose
 b. : professed rather than real intention or purpose : cover, pretext, excuse
  < felt as though he were there under false pretenses — Joseph Conrad >
  < under a pretense of personal devotion to a country in which he was not born — O.S.J.Gogarty >
5.
 a. : something alleged or believed on slight grounds : an unwarranted assumption
  < mother's affectionate pretense of his being head of the family — Mary Austin >
 b. : make-believe, fiction
6. : the act of offering something false or feigned : presentation of what is deceptive or hypocritical : deception by showing what is unreal and concealing what is real : false show : simulation
 < made a pretense of searching his pockets for cigarettes >
 < saw through his pretense of indifference >
II. transitive verb
or pretence
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: probably back-formation from pretensed
obsolete : pretend
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更新时间:2024/9/23 16:31:17