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单词 prevail
释义 pre·vail
\prēˈvāl, prə̇ˈ-, esp before pause or consonant -āəl\ intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English prevailen, modification (probably influenced by Middle English vailen to avail) of Latin praevalēre to be more able, prevail, from prae- pre- + valēre to be strong — more at wield, vail
1. obsolete : to grow strong : increase in vigor
2. : to gain victory by virtue of strength or superiority : win mastery : triumph — used with over or against
 < gates of hell shall not prevail against it — Mt 16:18 (Authorized Version) >
 < the ungodly o'er the just prevailed — Robert Burns >
3. : to be or become effective or effectual : be successful
 < the temptation to exploit consumers … usually prevails unless it is curbed — T.W.Arnold >
4. : to urge one successfully : succeed in persuading or inducing one — used with on, upon, or with
 < could not prevail with her to dance with him again — Jane Austen >
 < she was prevailed upon to sing for the company >
5. obsolete : avail
 < nothing prevails, for she is dead — Christopher Marlowe >
6. : to be or become common or widespread : be frequent : predominate
 < link between obsolete forms of life and those which generally prevail — Thomas Hardy >
7. : to be or continue in use or fashion : obtain, persist
 < a custom that still prevails among us >
 < unable to buy at the prices now prevailing >
Synonyms: see induce
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更新时间:2025/2/4 22:26:38