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单词 domestic
释义 do·mes·tic
I. \dəˈmestik, dōˈ-, -tēk\ adjective
Etymology: Middle French domestique, from Latin domesticus, from domus house — more at timber
1. obsolete : enjoying intimate status (as in a household) : being familiar as if at home
2.
 a. : relating to the household or the family : concerned with or employed in the management of a household or private place of residence — distinguished from public
  < affects the house at large and the course of domestic affairs — Herbert Spencer >
  < the servant has risen in the world and become a domestic worker — Gabriel Ullstein >
 b. : connected with the supply, service, and activities of households and private residences — distinguished from industrial
  < coke as a fuel for domestic heating plants >
  < sewing, interior decoration, and other domestic arts >
  < a scarcity of domestic help >
 c. : suited to the physical requirements and livability of a private dwelling
  < the community, which possesses a domestic architecture of charm and distinction — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
 also : engaged in designing private dwellings
  < both an ecclesiastical and a domestic architect >
 d. : belonging to or incumbent on the family or members of the family
  < domestic status >
  < the domestic chastity required is recommended in effect to produce an equilibrium population — G.E.Hutchinson >
  : participated in by or emanating from members of a family
  < there seemed no place for myself in this domestic tableau — Christopher Isherwood >
  < under strict domestic orders not to sit out of doors — John Buchan >
 e. : peculiar to or affecting the intimate relations and amenities of a family group living together
  < Diderot never achieved domestic happiness, either in his marriage or in his many affairs of the heart — J.S.Schapiro >
  < there are others beside Charles Lamb who are peculiarly sensitive to the charm of the domestic — John Dewey >
 also : associated with family obligations and harmony
  < her many domestic virtues >
  < weighed down with domestic worries >
 f. : dealing with the intimate life of a family group
  < we have the domestic epic dealing with the details of modern life which pass daily under our eyes — Matthew Arnold >
  < domestic drama of the sentimental kind >
3. : relating and limited to one's own country or the country under consideration or its internal affairs and interests
4.
 a. : belonging or occurring within the sphere of authority or control or the fabric or boundaries of the indicated nation or sovereign state : internal
  < charts of domestic as well as foreign waters >
  < once a state has assumed such an obligation the matter ceases to be within its domestic jurisdiction — Quincy Wright >
 specifically : involving activities of or within the national government
  < a domestic power struggle between the president and the congress >
 b. : affecting the welfare of or experienced or participated in by the citizenry of the indicated country
  < a depression that proved one of our worst domestic calamities >
  < evincing a major interest in domestic politics >
  < painting the domestic scene in somber colors >
 also : living and occupied within one's own country
  < the various forms of entertainment available to domestic vacationers >
  < all the critics, domestic and foreign — S.P.Sherman >
 c. : carried on, operating or serving, produced, or distributed within the bounds of the indicated country or region
  < the domestic shipping industry declined after 1939 >
  < the acknowledged power of a state to regulate its police, its domestic trade — John Marshall >
  < domestic corporations, that is, those chartered by the state in which they do business — M.S.Kendrick >
  < short trip services by a domestic airline >
  < formerly scornful of the quality of our domestic wines >
  < caves used for the ripening of a domestic Roquefort-type cheese >
  < cats of various breeds, some domestic, some imported >
 also : applying only within these bounds
  < domestic airmail rates >
  < domestic prices of oil products >
 d. : indigenous
  < domestic snails representing 12 species of the family Bulimidae >
 e. : domiciled in the home state of the regulatory authority concerned — used of an insurance company
5.
 a. : living near or about the habitations of man
  < rats, roaches, and other domestic vermin >
 b. : domesticated, tame
6. : devoted to home duties and pleasures
 < author of blood-and-thunder novels, yet quite domestic in his tastes >
II. noun
(-s)
1. obsolete : housemate
2. obsolete : a native citizen
3. : a household servant
4. : an article of domestic manufacture: as
 a. : common cotton cloth (as sheeting)
 b. : an American-made rug as distinguished from an Oriental rug
 c. domestics plural : household linens and bedding
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更新时间:2025/3/25 4:30:17