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单词 dominate
释义 dom·i·nate
\ˈdäməˌnāt, usu -ād.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin dominatus, past participle of dominari to rule, govern, from dominus lord, master — more at dame
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to hold supremacy or mastery over by reason of superior power, strength, authority, or prowess
  < it has been said that whoever dominates Germany controls Europe >
  < regional blocs dominated by the great powers might well defy the decisions of the Security Council — Vera M. Dean >
  < the Cabinet dominates the government of a province in much the same way and to the same extent as the federal Cabinet dominates the government of Canada — R.M.Dawson >
  < the family financial houses that dominated prewar Japan's industry >
  < a racketeer-dominated union >
 b. : to hold in subjection through force of personality or other intangible force
  < the emotions of the prima donna in the hour when she dominates her audience must be unique — Arnold Bennett >
  < the resentment of subordination and the tendency to dominate others are both grounded in fear — G.S.Blum >
  < the power to alter and so to dominate much of his environment — W.E.Swinton >
2.
 a. : to determine decisively the course or aim or the direction of development of
  < the Nile dominates all life in Egypt for good and for bad — Herbert Moller >
  < two other leaders dominate that dynamic age: Innocent III and Frederick II — Will Durant >
  < the highest efficiency cannot be produced in any human being unless his whole character and his whole activity be dominated by some sentiment or passion — C.W.Eliot >
 b. : to exert the supreme determining or guiding influence upon
  < I have been criticized for “being dominated” by ideas rather than dominating them while composing — J.D.Cook >
  < painting, essentially a two-dimensional art, was for centuries dominated by the effort to achieve tridimensionality — Herbert Read >
  < Brown was well over 50 years of age before the idea of freeing the slaves by force dominated his mind >
3. : to overlook from a superior elevation or command because of superior height
 < the once fiery volcano dominates the land for a hundred miles around — G.W.Long >
 < the Presidentials dominate the other mountain ranges — Bernard DeVoto >
 < a war-memorial tower dominates the campus >
 < the meetinghouse which dominates the square — R.M.Hodesh >
4.
 a. : to overspread or permeate so as to push all else into the background : predominate
  < the cypress, gum, and white cedar which dominate this swamp forest >
  < Easterners early fixed the culture pattern dominating this section >
  < this dream pervades the life of a culture as the fantasies of night dominate the mind of a sleeper — Lewis Mumford >
  < the idea of inescapable illness and operations dominated his life some years before he died — R.T.Hopkins >
 b. : to occupy in respect to prevalence or prominence the foremost position in
  < cotton manufacture dominates the city >
  < name brands dominate the market >
  < in Congress law dominates the professions >
  < national security expenditures continue to dominate the budget >
  < Egyptian art is dominated by religion >
5.
 a. : to prevail or be paramount in by virtue of superior or significant quality
  < he is one of those figures that dominate an age — Clive Bell >
  < collecting rather than creating man dominates the art scene at the moment — Emily Genauer >
  < his eyes were closed and no longer dominated his face with their fierce pride — T.B.Costain >
 b. : to hold a preeminence in or over especially so as to submerge all else in obscurity
  < in his interiors … color so dominates the canvas that the composition dissolves into a series of lights — Denys Sutton >
  < budgetary developments so drastic as to dominate the economic outlook — R.A.Musgrave >
intransitive verb
1. : to hold superiority or mastery in power or strength
 < it was necessary for her to dominate and enslave, all her virtues — her strong lust to serve, to give, to nurse, to amuse — came from the imperative need for dominance over almost all she touched — Thomas Wolfe >
 < his lust for power, his craving to dominate, his burning sense of a historical mission given to him by God — W.L.Shirer >
2. : to provide directive control : constitute governing or determining influence
 < at times such material considerations as oil are allowed to dominate — Karl Baehr >
 < the application by the courts of the method of sociology … . Even when it does not seem to dominate, it is always in reserve — B.N.Cardozo >
 < a dominating factor in industrial growth >
3. : to occupy a more elevated or superior position
 < a village nestled under a dominating crag >
4. : to prevail over or exceed all others in number, proportion, or frequency
 < flimsy temporary structures dominate — P.S.Fritz >
 < the dominating rocks are granitic >
 < the dominating winds are westerly >
5. : to surpass or overshadow all others in prominence, recognition, prestige
 < let one color dominate, using it in the largest areas — Betty Fisk >
 < the dominating theme in all this avant-garde fiction — G.A.Wagner >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:40:01