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单词 doom
释义 doom
I. \ˈdüm\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English dōm; akin to Old High German tuom condition, state, dignity, Old Norse dōmr judgment, court, sentence, Gothic doms sentence, fame; all from a prehistoric Germanic verb represented by Old English dōn to do — more at do
1.
 a. : a law established by custom and judicial interpretation
 b. : ordinance, decree
2. obsolete
 a. : rectitude and just dealing
 b. : judgment, discrimination
  < with … unerring doom he sees what is — John Dryden >
3.
 a. : a judgment or decision pronounced
  < whose doom discording neighbors sought — Sir Walter Scott >
  < there are no such things as rules or principles: there are only isolated dooms — B.N.Cardozo >
 especially : a condemnation or penal decree
  < the inspired teaching of the doom of men to excruciation in endlessness — George Meredith >
  < the guilty person who excessively fears death, anticipating it as a punishment and unconsciously acknowledging the justice of such a doom can now be reassured — Weston La Barre >
 b. : God's final judgment of mankind : last judgment
  < we thought the day of doom had come >
 c. obsolete : the end of one's life
4. archaic : the process of judging : legal trial
 < awaiting the opening of the doom >
5. : something that is inevitably destined to befall:
 a. : a state or end to which one is inexorably bound to come; especially : a final unhappy or calamitous fate, destiny, or lot
  < they were glad he was going West at once, to fulfill his doom where they would not be onlookers — Willa Cather >
  < luminous organs for attracting other creatures to their doom — J.L.B.Smith >
 b. : inevitable ending in frustration, desolation, or tragedy : predestined calamity or extinction
  < feverish enterprise, as if everyone was aware of approaching doom and was in a hurry to get somewhere before the thunderbolt fell — Harrison Smith >
  < the sense of doom that infects many contemporary poets — C.I.Glicksberg >
 c. : inescapable penalty : unavoidably attendant or consequent ill fortune
  < his proud spirit sank under the doom of prison life — Thomas Barbour >
Synonyms: see fate
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English domen, from doom, n.
transitive verb
1. archaic : to weigh or assess and pass judgment on
2. : to render judgment against : pronounce sentence on : condemn
 < absolves the just and dooms the guilty souls — John Dryden >
 < sometimes a doomed book published in England reaches the Irish market in large quantities ahead of the censorship ban — Paul Blanshard >
3. archaic : to ordain as penalty or sentence
 < have I tongue to doom my brother's death — Shakespeare >
4.
 a. : to force irresistibly or inexorably, consign irrevocably, relegate irretrievably, or constrain inescapably : destine or predestine ineluctably — used with to
  < some people will say that the world dooms itself to war because man is still aggressive at heart — J.B.Priestley >
  < pity for one inexorably doomed to die for his people at the hands of a brutal mob — Alan Paton & Liston Pope >
  < I was of those doomed to imperfect achievement — W.B.Yeats >
  < its vitality was doomed to wane before the rivalry of the vernacular tongue — H.O.Taylor >
 b. : to render certain of failure, defeat, or nullification : set on a fixed course to elimination, destruction, or other disastrous conclusion : inflict impending ruin, disaster, or death upon
  < if the blowoff comes it may forever doom the efforts of Europe to undo peacefully the colonial harm she has done — Emory Ross >
  < life is a risk and all individual plans precarious, all human achievements transient, and all individual lives doomed — Irwin Edman >
  < once the horrors that lay in the background of Calvinism were disclosed to common view, the system was doomed — V.L.Parrington >
  < experiments which were from the outset plainly doomed — Osbert Sitwell >
5. archaic : to assess a tax upon (one not making return of his taxable property) by estimate or at discretion
intransitive verb
archaic : to pronounce judgment
 < who's to doom when the judge himself is dragged to the bar — Herman Melville >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:13:09