英语词汇“dose”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	dose
释义	dose I. \ˈdōs\ noun (-s) Etymology: French, from Late Latin dosis, from Greek, literally, act of giving, gift, from didonai to give — more at date 1. a. : the measured quantity of a medicine or other therapeutic agent to be taken at one time or in a period of time < the same amount daily in divided doses until the temperature remains normal > b. : the quantity of radiation administered to (as in radiotherapy) or absorbed accidentally by a given volume or mass of tissue at one time, measured in terms of the intensity of radiation, the distance from the source, and the length of exposure 2. : a portion of an additive admitted during a process < a faulty champagne can be hidden rather conveniently under a strong dose of sugarcane — Barrett McGurn > 3. a. : a measure or portion of some experience to which one is exposed or subjected < schools where reluctant youths are being exposed to a heavy dose of book learning unrelated to their interests and their ambitions — J.B.Conant > < so we gave him a large dose of squash and track work — Harry Gordon > < I had a long dose of Spinoza with far more admiration than previously — H.J.Laski > < after I saw my first burst damaged him I flew in closer and gave him a second dose > < taken in easy doses, a chapter at a time because of its close-packed variety, this book is a treasure-house of marvelous reading — Hal Lehrman > < feeding them immense doses of propaganda > b. nonstand : a gonorrheal infection 4. : a standard increment of labor and capital conceived as being applied to land to measure changes in its productiveness at different intensities of cultivation II. verb (-ed/-ing/-s) *transitive verb* 1. : to proportion (a medicine or other therapeutic agent) properly with reference to the patient or illness 2. : to give a dose to: a. : to give medicine to b. : to subject to an experience by way of correction or instruction < dosed the jeering lads with a bucket of water > < dosed him with a stiff course of reading in the Greek and Latin > 3. : to treat with an application or agent < a powerful ray that dosed the paint for a long period > < his dark mustache … was liberally dosed with bear grease — R.W.Thorp > 4. : to apply a dose of labor or capital to *intransitive verb* : to take medicine < he is forever dosing, but he gets worse >
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