请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 downcast
释义 downcast
I. \(ˈ) ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷\ transitive verb
Etymology: Middle English douncasten, from doun down + casten to cast — more at down, cast
archaic : overthrow, demolish; also : deject
II. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ noun
Etymology: Middle English douncast, from douncasten, v.
1. : a casting down : overthrow
2. : a downcast or melancholy glance or appearance
3. : a ventilating shaft down which fresh air passes in circulating (as through a mine or the hold of a ship); also : the current of air through the shaft
III. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ adjective
Etymology: from past participle of downcast (I)
1. : low in spirit : depressed, dispirited, dejected
2. of looks : cast downward : directed to the ground (as from bashfulness modesty, dejection, or guilt)
3. : having a downward draft
 < a downcast mine shaft >
Synonyms:
 dispirited, dejected, depressed, disconsolate, woebegone: downcast suggests utter lack of cheer, confidence, and hope, perhaps accompanied by shame, chagrin, or bashfulness
  < their smiling faces became downcast, their eyes held a look of furtiveness and uneasiness — Francis Birtles >
  dispirited indicates low-spiritedness and discouragement, usually after failure or disappointment
  < they could make no impression, and fell back at daybreak beaten and dispirited — J.A.Froude >
  < a fragile, dispirited gentlewoman who appeared to find everything in the world immeasurably sad and who spoke mostly in the past tense — Jean Stafford >
  dejected may imply more utter lowering of spirits and remarkable loss of hope, courage, and strength
  < timorous and dejected, apprehending themselves to be haunted and possessed with vengeful spirits — William Bartram >
  depressed implies a sinking under heavy burdens, often economic ones; it may describe chronic underprivilege or indicate psychological incapacity for hope, gladness, or even purposive activity
  < the depressed populations of the ghettos of the Middle East and North Africa — John Hersey >
  < depressed by his failures and contemplating suicide >
  < depressed and stolid after the manic phase >
  disconsolate describes one so utterly dispirited that he cannot be consoled, comforted, or encouraged
  < the Jews sat disconsolate on the poop; they complained much of the cold they had suffered — George Borrow >
  < the disconsolate frown of a hunter who has seen nothing but warblers all day — James Thurber >
  woebegone describes the appearance of dejection and defeat, sometimes lugubrious
  < officers, seamen, and prisoners alike, we were as gaunt and woebegone a crowd as had even been cast ashore from a shipwrecked vessel — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/5 11:54:00