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单词 droop
释义 droop
I. \ˈdrüp\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English drupen, droupen, from Old Norse drūpa; akin to Old English dropian to drop, drip, Middle Low German drūpen to drip, Old Norse drjūpa — more at drop
intransitive verb
1. : to have or assume a slouched or bent posture (as from exhaustion or grief) : hang, bend, or incline downward
 < a tree that droops gracefully as if inviting to its shade — H.A.Overstreet >
 < his heavy eyelids drooped — Kenneth Roberts >
2. : to fall, sink, or go down
 < droops the soaring youth with slackened wing — S.T.Coleridge >
 < as night drew near the crimson sun drooped slowly in the west >
3.
 a. : to become depressed : decline in spirit or courage
  < let not your spirits droop too low when the decision is adverse — B.N.Cardozo >
 b.
  (1) : to lack strength or energy : pine away : languish
   < who droops far off on a sick bed — S.T.Coleridge >
  (2) : to show signs of exhaustion : flag
   < her thoughts drooped with fatigue — Ellen Glasgow >
transitive verb
: to let droop or sink
 < the bird drooped his wings >
Synonyms:
 wilt, flag, sag: droop may indicate either a literal or a figurative hanging or bending downward through exhaustion after a period of thriving or flourishing
  < he shrank, drooped, sank heavily into his chair, and once more his face folded into its lines of despair — G.W.Brace >
  < “He knows it”, the trainer said to himself with a drooping of the heart — Donn Byrne >
  wilt often applies to the loss of freshness and firmness of flowers and leaf or stalk vegetables deprived of water; it is often used of enervation, discouragement, and loss of spirit, force, and resolution
  < flowers wilting in the sun >
  < I fear it's a feeble and sickly patriotism that wilts before such dreadful hardships — Kenneth Roberts >
  flag indicates a dwindling into forcelessness or vacuity of interest or energy
  < for a couple of hours he wrote with energy, and then his energy flagged — H.G.Wells >
  < these devices succeed, every time, in stimulating our interest afresh just at the moment when it was about to flag — T.S.Eliot >
  < to keep him up to his duties when he showed signs of flagging, he was made much of by his superiors and told what a fine fellow he was — Rudyard Kipling >
  sag may indicate a sinking out of line at one point; more figuratively it indicates a drooping or decline accompanying loss of strength, determination, spirit, resiliency, or power
  < the sagging floor of the old house >
  < in places the rail level may sag out of true — O.S.Nock >
  < his heart sagged with disappointment — Van Wyck Mason >
  < stared out of the window, his face sagging once more — Gertrude Atherton >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : downward deflection
 < the droop of a gun >
: the condition or appearance of drooping
 < her figure had a listless droop — A.J.Cronin >
2. : a downward drift in the value of a variable quantity or in the indication of a measuring instrument
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更新时间:2024/11/12 12:37:16