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单词 drunk
释义 drunk
I. \ˈdrəŋk\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English drunke, dronke, alteration of drunken
1. : being in a condition caused by alcoholic drink in which control of the faculties is impaired and inhibitions are broken and in later stages of which one tends toward or reaches insensibility
 < he came home drunk >
 < drunk folks were never quiet — Truman Capote >
2. : dominated as if under the influence of alcohol by some feeling (as fanatic zeal, imperious pride, or passionate love) so that calm, judicious, realistic reflection is impossible
 < if drunk with sight of power, we loose wild tongues — Rudyard Kipling >
 < he was drunk, not with wine, but with joy — Maurice Samuel >
3. obsolete : drunken 2
 < arrows drunk with blood — Deut 32:42(Revised Standard Version) >
4. : relating to, caused by, or attended by intoxication
 < a drunk and fitful sleep >
 < convicted of drunk driving — Time >
Synonyms:
 drunken, intoxicated, inebriated, tipsy, tight: drunk and drunken are plainspoken rather blunt words which do not imply either censure or apology and do not suggest exact degrees of intoxication. The former is generally postposed or predicative, the latter often preposed
  < “you think I am drunk?” “I think you have been drinking” — Charles Dickens >
  < he had seen front yards littered with empty bottles and three drunken boys sprawling on the grass after a dance at a club — Ellen Glasgow >
  drunken may suggest habitual excessive use of alcohol
  < a drunken sot >
  intoxicated does not indicate an exact degree of drunkenness, but, since its suggestions are learned and polite, it may indicate relatively slighter effects
  < and intoxicated as he was … he knew enough to charge the steward … with the present safety of the ship — Herman Melville >
  inebriated and the less common inebriate suggest more noisy, hilarious, or roistering indulgence
  < volunteering to sing a song (which he did in that maudlin high key peculiar to gentlemen in an inebriated state) — W.M.Thackeray >
  All of these preceding words may be used to describe the effects of any dominating feelings, emotions, or thoughts
  < England was drunk with her glory and with the hope of plunder — J.R.Green >
  < he was no longer conscious of his emotions. He had become demented, drunk with the fury of his hatred — Liam O'Flaherty >
  < drunken with blood and gold — P.B.Shelley >
  < I dream that at Naples, at Rome, I can be intoxicated with beauty — R.W.Emerson >
  < he drank in the natural influences of the scene, and was intoxicated as by an exhilarating wine — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < intellects inebriate with summer — Emily Dickinson >
  tipsy, mild and venial in suggestion, implies difficulty with muscular coordination and unsteadiness
  < drinking steadily, until just manageably tipsy, he contrived to continue so — Herman Melville >
  tight implies rather pronounced intoxication almost to the point of loss of muscular control, discretion, or judgment
  < He was tight, and, as was characteristic of him, he soon dropped any professional discretion that he might have been supposed to exercise — Edmund Wilson >
II. noun
(-s)
1. : a period of excessive drinking : spree
 < after a week's drunk and a week to sober himself — F.M.Ford >
also : a condition of drunkenness
 < old men sleeping off drunks in the gutters — Wisconsin Idea Theatre Quarterly >
2. : a drunken person : drunkard
 < the great cost of jailing and hospitalizing drunks >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 21:59:22