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单词 due
释义 due
I. \ˈd(y)ü\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English dewe, due, from Middle French deu (past participle of devoir to owe), from Latin debitus, past participle of debēre to owe — more at debt
1. : owed or owing as a debt
2. obsolete : owed or owing as a necessity : fated, inevitable
3.
 a. : owed or owing in accordance with natural or moral right
  < every character gets the reward or the punishment due to his wit and address or his lack of both — J.W.Krutch >
  < such awe is due to the high name of God — P.B.Shelley >
 b. : requisite or appropriate in accordance with accepted notions of what is right, reasonable, fitting, or necessary
  < representatives … who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form — Charter of the United Nations >
  < will exercise this right with due respect to their obligations — Gilbert Seldes >
  < he has written with care and skill, with due regard for beauty and suitability of style — L.R.McColvin >
4.
 a. : satisfying or capable of satisfying a need, requirement, obligation, or duty : adequate, sufficient
  < education for adults is receiving due attention >
  < walking all the while in due fear of the Lord — Guy McCrone >
  < seafaring activities which in due course came to be so vital a part of English life — Kemp Malone >
 b. : regular, lawful
  < indemnity for loss will be paid subject to due proof of loss >
  — see due process of law
5. : owing or attributable : ascribable — used with to
 < this advance is partly due to a few men of genius — A.N.Whitehead >
 < his success was due to his persistence >
— compare due to
6. : having reached the date at which payment is required : payable — used especially of a note or obligation in which the time for payment is specified
7. : required or expected in the prescribed, normal, or logical course of events : scheduled
 < tax legislation that Congress is due to consider >
 < the train is due at noon >
specifically : about to bring forth young
Synonyms:
 rightful, condign: due applies to what is owing or obligatory in accordance with legal agreements, formal procedure, or sanctioned ways or with what is just, right, or reasonable
  < driving fast but with due caution >
  < tried according to due processes of law >
  < with due religious rites >
  < the parishes sent their due contingent of armed men — J.R.Green >
  < the characteristically Greek love of moderation, proportion, harmony, and due measure — Lucius Garvin >
  < so painful a scandal may well be allowed to die out. With due discretion the incident itself may, however, be described — A.C.Doyle >
  rightful applies to what is right, just, equitable, fair, or fitting; it is commonly used in situations in which these characteristics have been, or are in danger of being, ignored, lost sight of, or flouted
  < looked askance, jealous of an encroacher on his rightful domain — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < the disloyal subject who had fought against his rightful sovereign — T.B.Macaulay >
  < happy the man at such a period, who enjoys a bedroom which he can secure with a key — for without such precaution the rightful possessor is not at all unlikely, on entering his own premises, to find three or four somewhat rough-looking strangers — Anthony Trollope >
  < years of neglect followed, but it finally acquired its rightful place among the nation's hallowed relics — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
  condign indicates what is exactly or fitly deserving or meriting; it now applies more frequently to punishments than to anything else
  < trembled with rage as he lay, and he resolved on condign revenge — Arthur Morrison >
  < to defy those papal laws which protected clerical sinners from condign punishment — G.G.Coulton >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English dewe, due, from dewe, due adjective
1.
 a. : something that is due or owed : something that rightfully belongs to a person or thing
  < was denied the promotion which his scientific colleagues thought his due — Anthony Harris >
  < those advanced in culture and in wealth longed to have their due in social recognition — Oscar Handlin >
  < the southern talent for government has won the recognition which is its due — Adlai Stevenson b. 1900 >
 b. : a payment or obligation required by custom, law, morality, ethics : debt
  < revenue … from the feudal dues of his vassals and towns — Hilaire Belloc >
 c. dues plural : the fee or charge required for membership, affiliation, initiation, use, subscription
  < dues are five dollars a year >
2. obsolete : just title or claim : right
3. : postage-due stamp
Synonyms:
 desert, merit: due in this sense is likely to suggest a quite apt or fitting reward decided upon judiciously and with consideration
  < giving each man his due … impartial as the rain from Heaven's face — Vachel Lindsay >
  < this qualified respect, the old man's due, is paid without reluctance — William Wordsworth >
  desert is likely to suggest a reward rightly owed in view of ethics, fairness, moral right
  < the manly desire to exercise the talents which are given us by Heaven and reap the prize of our desert — W.M.Thackeray >
  < but families of less illustrious fame whose chief distinction is their spotless name must shine by their true desert — William Cowper >
  merit stresses the existence of qualities or actions worth consideration in connection with rewards or punishments rather than the fact of their being considered or judged
  < had this latter part of the charge been true, no merits on the side of the question which I took could possibly excuse me — Edmund Burke >
  < but originality, as it is one of the highest, is also one of the rarest, of merits — E.A.Poe >
III. adverb
Etymology: due (I)
1. obsolete : duly
2. : directly, exactly
 < the road runs due north >
IV. transitive verb
Etymology: Middle English duen, from Middle French douer, from Latin dotare, from dot-, dos dower — more at dower
obsolete : endue : endow
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更新时间:2025/3/10 12:28:40