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单词 provoke
释义 pro·voke
\prəˈvōk, prōˈ-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English provoken, from Middle French provoquer, from Latin provocare, from pro- forth + vocare to call — more at pro-, vocation
1.
 a. archaic : to stir to a desired feeling or action : move deeply : arouse
  < your zeal hath provoked very many — 2 Cor 9:2 (Authorized Version) >
 b. : to incite to anger : incense
  < enough to provoke a saint >
  < loved to … make his brakes screech just to provoke her — H.H.Reichard >
2. archaic : summon, evoke
 < can honor's voice provoke the silent dust? — Thomas Gray >
3.
 a. : to call forth (an emotion, action, activity) : bring on : evoke
  < a device that provoked an unfailing roar of laughter — Saturday Review >
  < his candor provoked a storm of controversy — Times Literary Supplement >
  < no area of school learning provokes as much concern — Education Digest >
 b. : to stir up on purpose : bring about deliberately
  < had foreseen and even provoked this invasion — Francis Hackett >
  < did his best to provoke an argument — Lester Atwell >
 c. : to provide the needed stimulus for : call into being
  < provoking a vigorous development of logical studies — Times Literary Supplement >
  < not merely anticipated the new methods but actually provoked them — Bryan Morgan >
 d. : to induce (a physical reaction)
  < provoke vomiting by tickling the throat >
  < the hit … may provoke the nucleus to eject a particle — G.W.Gray b. 1886 >
Synonyms:
 excite, stimulate, pique, quicken: provoke may center attention on the fact of rousing to action or calling forth a response; often it implies little about cause, manner, or result, but is often used in connection with angry or vexed reactions
  < his personal emotions, the emotions provoked by particular events in his life — T.S.Eliot >
  < to imagine the emotions and the actions of which she might provoke a man — B.A.Williams >
  < it was not until the end of October that Turkey, by bombarding Russian Black Sea ports, provoked the Allies into declaring war on her — C.E.Black & E.C.Helmreich >
  excite, sometimes close to provoke, may suggest a more active stirring up, moving profoundly, awakening lively interest, or rousing to marked activity
  < feeling, which had drugged her until only half of her being was awake, had excited him into an unusual mental activity. He was animated, eager, weaving endless impracticable schemes — Ellen Glasgow >
  < they were interested and excited by this prophetic voice calling for a renaissance in American political life — Bruce Bliven b. 1889 >
  < your letter as usual excites my envy at the description of your finds — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
  stimulate applies to the heightening of activity or the rousing of the dominant or quiescent by something that spurs or incites or overcomes whatever makes for inactivity
  < increasing the supply of liquid assets in order to stimulate spending — W.M.Dacey >
  < extra iron may be supplied to stimulate the formation of red blood cells — Morris Fishbein >
  < his own thought was clarified by the impulse to coherent intelligibility which good teaching stimulates — M.R.Cohen >
  pique suggests provoking by mild irritation, slight, challenge, rebuff, or inciting curiosity or jealousy
  < one's interest is piqued but not captured by the chronicle of this weak-willed man — New York Times >
  < the contrast between the pair held puzzles that piqued the inquisitive — Arnold Bennett >
  quicken applies to a general vivifying, stimulating, or making active, often beneficially
  < the sound of tuning strings combined with the hum of voices and the flutter of programs to quicken yet more the thrill of expectancy that ran down her veins — Clive Arden >
  < his response was quickened and deepened by his mystical temperament — Times Literary Supplement >
  < with his feeling of history quickened and sharpened, he was to find another stimulus to follow up this interest — Van Wyck Brooks >
Synonym: see in addition irritate.
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更新时间:2025/2/5 17:03:48