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单词 prudence
释义 pru·dence
\ˈprüdən(t)s\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin prudentia, alteration of providentia foresight, providence — more at providence
: the quality or state of being prudent: as
 a. : wisdom shown in the exercise of reason, forethought, and self-control
  < the blessed virtue of prudenceLiturgical Arts >
 b. : sagacity or shrewdness in the management of affairs (as of government or business) shown in the skillful selection, adaptation, and use of means to a desired end : discretion
  < acted with considerable prudence — W.M.Thackeray >
  < the hard prudence of statesmen — G.M.Trevelyan >
 c. : providence in the use of resources : economy, frugality
  < wealth due to prudence during prosperous times >
  < the prudence and economic value of the extended coverage — J.V.Herd >
 d. : attentiveness to possible hazard or disadvantage : circumspection, caution
  < prudence not to go … unescorted — W.A.Swanberg >
  < conservative from prudence — T.S.Eliot >
  < prudence dictated by self-regard — Felix Frankfurter >
Synonyms:
 prudence, providence, foresight, forethought, and discretion can apply in common to a quality in a person that enables him to choose a sensible course, especially in managing his practical affairs. prudence, the most comprehensive, implies a habitual deliberateness, caution, and circumspection in action
  < she had not prudence enough to hold her tongue before the servants — Jane Austen >
  < we can dream that the future will realize all our hopes, though prudence might suggest that as it is not yet born, it is too early to baptize it — W.R.Inge >
  < man is believed to show the highest degree of pecuniary prudence, scheming craftily to get the most for his money at every turn — C.E.Ayres >
  providence implies thought for and provision in advance for the difficulties and needs of the future
  < enough providence to save something out of one's pay for emergencies >
  foresight stresses the ability to divine and prepare for what is going to happen
  < not want of feeling so much as want of foresight. They will not look ahead. A famine ceasing, a rebellion crushed, they jog on as before — George Meredith >
  < it is essential to remember … that no man, whatever his diplomatic genius and foresight, can conceive the future — Hilaire Belloc >
  forethought suggests due consideration for contingencies
  < forethought, which involves doing unpleasant things now for the sake of pleasant things in the future — Bertrand Russell >
  < dry clothes … which … forethought had provided — B.A.Williams >
  discretion implies such qualities as good judgment, caution, and self-control that make for prudence or prudent action
  < she administered her little patrimony and her savings with shrewd discretion and had enough put by for any number of rainy days that might occur — Gamaliel Bradford >
  < permitted her sympathy to outrun her discretion >
  < to administer public funds with fairness and discretion >
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更新时间:2024/9/25 7:15:39