释义 |
cro·cus I. \ˈkrōkəs\ noun Etymology: New Latin, from Latin, from Greek krokos, of Semitic origin; akin to Assyro-Babylonian kurkanū saffron, crocus, Hebrew karkōm, Aramaic kurkĕmā, Arabic kurkum 1. a. capitalized : a large genus of perennial herbs (family Iridaceae) native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated for their solitary long-tubed flowers that arise with the slender linear leaves from a fibrous-coated corm b. plural crocuses \-sə̇z\ also cro·ci \-ōˌsī, ōˌkī\ or crocus : a bulb, plant, or flower of the genus Crocus 2. plural crocuses a. : a deep yellow or red powder that is usually the oxide of some metal; especially : a dark red ferric oxide obtained similarly to colcothar and used for polishing metals — called also crocus mar·tis \|krōkəˈsmärd.ə̇s\, crocus of Mars \-ōkəsəvˈmärz b. : saffron 2 3. plural crocuses a. : a pale to grayish reddish purple that is less strong than Argyle purple b. : a light reddish purple that is redder, lighter, and stronger than rose purple II. \ˈkrōkəs\ noun (-es) Etymology: origin unknown chiefly South : coarse sacking (as gunny or burlap) < crocus bag > < a bushel of potatoes in a crocus sack > III. noun (-es) Etymology: alteration of croaker (doctor) : a quack doctor IV. noun (-es) Etymology: by alteration 1. : atlantic croaker 2. : freshwater drum |