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单词 eat
释义 eat
I. \ˈēt, usu ˈēd.+V\ verb
(ate \ˈā]t chiefly in substand speech ˈe]t, usu ]d.+V; Brit ˈet sometimes ˈāt\ ; or dialect eat \ˈe]t, ˈē]t, usu ]d.+V\ ; also et \ˈet, usu ˈed.+V\ ; eat·en \ˈētən\ ; or dialect eat \ˈe]t, ˈē]t, usu ]d.+V\ ; also et \ˈet, usu ˈed.+V\ ; eat·ing \ˈēd.iŋ, ˈētiŋ\ ; eats \ˈēts\)
Etymology: Middle English eten, from Old English etan; akin to Old High German ezzan to eat, Old Norse eta, Gothic itan, Latin esse, edere, Greek (Homeric) edmenai to eat, Sanskrit atti he eats, admi I eat
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to take in through the mouth as food
  < sat eating a ripe plum >
  : ingest, chew, and swallow (food) — used of solids and then contrasted with drink
  < he ate his sandwich and drank a glass of milk >
  or broadly of both solids and liquids
  < he eats dinner at noon >
  < eat your soup >
 b. : to use as food : make a food of : obtain nourishment from
  < the carnivores eat meat >
  < eat whatever is put before you >
2. : destroy, use up, or waste by or as if by eating : devour, consume, ravage
 < time eats the strongest walls >
 < the wooded hills were eaten by fire >
 < locusts ate the country bare >
 < an inheritance eaten up by debt >
3. : to take in in order to obtain some benefit (as nourishment, wisdom, or comfort)
 < Thy words were found, and I ate them — Jer. 15:16 (Revised Standard Version) >
4.
 a. : to consume gradually
  < waves eating the cliffs >
  : waste or wear away
  < eaten by a high fever >
  : corrode
  < acid eating the surface of a metal plate >
 b. slang
  (1) : to consume with vexation
   < what's eating her now >
  (2) : to defeat decisively
   < our team can eat those chumps >
5.
 a. obsolete : to submit tamely to (as insult or abuse) : accept as one's portion — compare eat crow, eat dirt
 b. slang : to accept unquestioningly : believe uncritically — usually used with up
  < he ate up the stories of our journeys >
6.
 a. : to gnaw, perforate, or bore into
  < the timber was so eaten by termites as to be useless >
 b. : to bring (as oneself) to a particular state by eating
  < he ate himself sick >
  < the peach was eaten hollow by Japanese beetles >
  < he'll eat us out of house and home >
intransitive verb
1. : to take food or a meal
 < where shall we eat this evening >
broadly : board
 < I eat at the little café around the corner >
2. : to present a specified quality or characteristic when eaten
 < crackers alone eat very dry >
 < the beef ate surprisingly tender >
3.
 a. : to affect something by a gradual destructive action — used with into
  < the acid ate into the metal >
  < an ulcer ate into the flesh >
 b. : to use up in part especially over a period of time — used with into
  < smokers eat greedily into dollar reserves — English Digest >
  < his extravagances ate into his inheritance >
4. slang : to annoy or irritate someone — used with on
 < what's eating on her >
Synonyms:
 swallow, ingest, devour, consume: eat is a general term, often without especial connotation; figuratively, it may indicate a wasting or wearing away, often gradual
  < the river has been eating away its west bank rather than east — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < poor Mother, the farm has eaten away her life — Ellen Glasgow >
  swallow may focus attention on passage down the throat without chewing or without much chewing
  < chewing pemmican and swallowing army bread — F.V.W.Mason >
  Figuratively, it implies a seizing, taking in, engulfing, encompassing, or dominating so that existence or identity of the object concerned is threatened or lost
  < in opera the music swallows the words and the other arts of the theater — Susanne K. Langer >
  < Detroit burst its bounds, swallowed other sizable cities — American Guide Series: Michigan >
  ingest indicates with comprehensiveness and indefiniteness any process of taking through the mouth and into the stomach
  < does a man dine well because he ingests the requisite number of calories? — Walter Lippmann >
  < anyone who accidentally ingests some of the fluid should not go untreated — H.G.Armstrong >
  Figuratively, it likewise stresses the fact of reception, absorption, or assimilation without more specific suggestion
  < ingested the statement slowly, thought, and then began to express surprise — Elizabeth Bowen >
  < the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics wants to annex and ingest as many satellite nations as possible — B.A.Javits >
  devour indicates an eating up wholly, typically with force, intemperance, greed, or rapacity
  < it is only when an object in the water is still that a shark can devour it — H.A.Chippendale >
  < crossties are of steel, since the customary wooden ties would be quickly devoured by insects — Tom Marvel >
  Figuratively, it implies greedy or very avid seizing or using
  < an omnivorous reader,devouring history, biography, philosophy, science, and fiction — A.F.Harlow >
  consume may stress the fact of using up entirely by eating or drinking or otherwise employing or assimilating
  < taking a piece of asparagus in her hand, she was deeply mortified at seeing her hostess consume the vegetable with the aid of a knife and fork — G.B.Shaw >
  < one famous class of British locomotives consumed about 52 pounds of coal per mile on ordinary express duty — O.S.Nock >
  It may indicate utter consumption accomplished forcefully, fiercely, or wastefully
  < the first two buildings occupying this site were destroyed by fire, the last being consumed in the flames that swept the city in 1794 — American Guide Series: Louisiana >

- eat crow
- eat dirt
- eat high on the hog
- eat one's head off
- eat one's heart out
- eat one's words
- eat out of one's hand
- eat someone's salt
- eat stick
- eat the air
II. \ˈēt, usu ˈēd.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English et, from Old English ǣt; akin to Old High German āz food, Old Norse āt, Russian eda; derivative from the root of English eat (I)
: something to eat : food — usually used in plural
 < saw the jolly bunch come waltzing in for eats — Sinclair Lewis >
III. transitive verb
1. : to perform fellatio or cunnilingus on — usually considered vulgar
2. : to bear the expense of : take a loss on
 < rather than eat the loss, most retailers have been insisting that manufacturers offer discounts — James Traub >

- eat alive
- eat someone's lunch
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更新时间:2024/9/23 9:35:49